ZENG Wei-ying,LAI Zhen-guang,TAN Yu-rong,et al.Collection, Evaluation and Screening of Local Soybean Germplasm in Guangxi[J].Soybean Science,2021,40(03):354-361.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.03.0354]
广西地方大豆种质资源的收集与评价鉴定筛选
- Title:
- Collection, Evaluation and Screening of Local Soybean Germplasm in Guangxi
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Guangxi; Local germplasm; Collection; Identification; Screening
- 文献标志码:
- A
- Abstract:
- To strengthen the comprehensive survey and rescue collection of soybean germplasm resources in Guangxi, understand the main characteristics, and provide the material basis for the innovation of soybean germplasm resources and the breeding of new soybean varieties in Guangxi, we surveyed and collected soybean local germplasms comprehensively in Guangxi from 2015 to 2019. We comprehended the main characteristics of 356 soybean local germplasms with evaluating and identifying 9 qualitative traits and 11 agronomic traits and quality qualitative traits by means of field comparative identification, indoor copying, quality testing and analysis from 2018 to 2019. The results showed that a total of 382 soybean germplasms in Guangxi were collected from 66 counties and cities, including 45 spring soybeans, 308 summer soybeans, and 29 autumn soybeans. Those soybean germplasms represented abundant genetic diversity. The Simpson diversity index of the 9 qualitative traits ranged from 0.120 9 to 0.734 8, and the genetic diversity of pod color, hilum color, seed shape and seed coat color was relatively rich. The variation coefficients of the 11 agronomic and quality traits ranged from 3.57% to 48.50%. As a result high crude protein content, high crude fat and large seed suitable for processing germplasm resources have been screened out, such as Huangyaoheidou, Maweiqiuhuangdou, Yandunhuangdou 1, Hechiheidou, Chaoyangheidadou, Laojiehuangdou and Jiuyuehuang, etc.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2021-01-22