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[1]赵兴震,徐江源,于莉莉,等.大豆种质田间耐旱性评价及优异种质筛选[J].大豆科学,2020,39(06):825-832.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.06.0825]
　ZHAO Xing-zhen,XU Jiang-yuan,YU Li-li,et al.Field Drought Tolerance Evaluation and Excellent Germplasm Identification of Soybean Germplasm[J].Soybean Science,2020,39(06):825-832.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.06.0825]

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大豆种质田间耐旱性评价及优异种质筛选

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第39卷期数: 2020年06期页码: 825-832 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-11-20

Title:: Field Drought Tolerance Evaluation and Excellent Germplasm Identification of Soybean Germplasm

作者:: 赵兴震; 徐江源; 于莉莉; 谷勇哲; 刘章雄; 邱丽娟; （中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/国家农作物基因资源与遗传改良重大科学工程/农业部种质资源利用重点实验室，北京 100081）

Author(s):: ZHAO Xing-zhen; XU Jiang-yuan; YU Li-li; GU Yong-zhe; LIU Zhang-xiong; QIU Li-juan; (Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Facility for Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China)

关键词:: 大豆; 干旱胁迫; 耐旱系数; 加权耐旱系数

Keywords:: Soybean; Drought stress; Drought tolerance coefficient; Weighted drought tolerance coefficient

DOI:: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.06.0825

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 为明确微核心种质成熟期耐旱类型、筛选耐旱种质资源，给大豆成熟期耐旱基因发掘及新品种培育提供优异材料和鉴定方法，本研究采用耐旱系数法、加权耐旱系数法和极值差异法3种方法对247份大豆微核心种质于2017-2018、2018-2019年度海南旱季进行耐旱性鉴定和分析。结果表明：干旱胁迫处理下单株粒重、单株荚数和株高均较正常灌水处理显著下降，同一性状不同种质间差异极显著；耐旱系数和加权耐旱系数间呈极显著正相关，且两者变异系数均较大。采用耐旱系数法对2017-2018、2018-2019年度及两年度联合数据进行分析，筛选高耐种质数分别为11，30和37份，采用加权系数法筛选出高耐种质数分别为12，20和23份，2种方法共同鉴定出泰兴牛毛黄乙（ZDD04620）和小圆黄豆（ZDD08564）高耐种质2份。利用极值差异法筛选出高产且耐旱种质7份，包括黑河1号（ZDD00041）、大白皮（ZDD02866）、大粒黄（ZDD06363）、样田小黄豆（ZDD08190）、赤城绿黄豆（ZDD08238）、十月黄（ZDD12400）和什邡螺丝豆（ZDD12836）。

Abstract:: In order to identify the drought-tolerant types of mini core germplasms at adult stage, screen drought-tolerant germplasm resources, and provide elite materials for drought tolerance gene discovery and soybean cultivars improvement. This study evaluated and analysised 247 soybean mini-core accessions for drought tolerance in the dry season of Hainan in 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 with three methods of drought tolerance coefficient, weighted drought tolerance coefficient and maximin-minimax. The results showed that the seed weight per plant, pods per plant and plant height under drought stress treatment decreased significantly compared with normal irrigation treatment, and the ANOVA showed that genotype were all significant for each trait.Phenotypic correlation analysis showed drought tolerance coefficient was positive correlation to weighted drought tolerance coefficient. 11,30 and 37 accessions with high tolerance were selected in 2017-2018,2018-2019 and two years jointly by using drought tolerance coefficient method, 12, 20 and 23 accessions with high tolerance were selected by weighted drought tolerance coefficient method. Two accessions with high tolerance, including Taixingniumaohuangyi (ZDD04620) and Xiaoyuanhuangdou (ZDD08564) were identified by the two methods. Seven accessions with high-yield and drought-tolerant were screened by maximin-minimax method, including Heihe 1 (ZDD00041), Dabaipi(ZDD02866), Dalihuang (ZDD06363), Yangtianxiaohuangdou (ZDD08190), Chichenglyuhuangdou (ZDD08238), Shiyuehuang (ZDD12400) and Shifangluosidou (ZDD12836).

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2020-03-19

基金项目：国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0100304)；中国农业科学院农业科技创新项目；中韩国际合作项目（PJ0121092018）。

第一作者简介：赵兴震(1994-)，男，硕士，主要从事作物学研究。E-mail：1165640996@qq.com。

通讯作者：刘章雄(1973-)，男，博士，副研究员，主要从事大豆种质资源创新研究。E-mail:liuzhangxiong@caas.cn；

邱丽娟（1963-）,女，博士，研究员，主要从事作物种质资源鉴定与评价研究。E-mail:qiulijuan@caas.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-12-25