KUANG En-jun,LI Zi-xuan,CHI Feng-qin,et al.Effect of Different Plough and Organic Fertilizer on Characteristics of Soybean Yield and Soil Nutrients[J].Soybean Science,2020,39(01):108-115.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.01.0108]
耕地方式与有机肥配施对大豆产量及土壤养分特征的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Plough and Organic Fertilizer on Characteristics of Soybean Yield and Soil Nutrients
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Plough method; Organic fertilizer; Root morphology; Soil nutrition; Yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探明不同耕地方式与有机肥配施对大豆产量及土壤养分的影响特征，选取3种不同耕作措施（免耕、浅翻、深翻）与有机肥相结合，分析不同层次土壤的养分、大豆根系形态以及与大豆产量间的差异。结果表明：经过两个轮作周期，各处理的大豆产量无明显差异，仅表现为深翻和深翻+有机肥处理略高于其它处理。施入有机肥后大豆总根长、根系平均直径、根系表面积和根系体积分别增加了-1.2%~41.8%、5.0%~13.9%、3.7%~61.0%和8.9%~82.7%。有机肥配的施用，均不同程度提高了0~20 cm和20~40 cm土层土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮的含量，同时还有增加土壤速效养分含量的趋势，尤其是20~40 cm土层，但对碱解氮的影响不明显。深翻与有机培肥相结合时，利于增加深层土壤的养分含量，促进大豆根系发育，提高其自身缓冲性能。
- Abstract:
- In order to verify the effects of different tillage methods combined with organic fertilizer on soybean yield and soil nutrients, three tillage methods (no-tillage, fellow tillage, and deep tillage) with organic fertilizers were chosen in the study. We analyzed the relationship between soil nutrients at different soil depths, morphological characteristics of soybean root system and yield. The results showed that, there was no significant difference on soybean yield after two rotation cycles. The total root length, root diameter, root projection area and other indicators of each treatment increased after the application of organic fertilizer, with -1.2%-48.9%,5.0%~13.9%,3.7%~61.0% and 8.9%~82.7%, respectively. The combined application of organic fertilizer increased the contents of soil microbial carbon and nitrogen in 0-20 and 20-40 cm soil layers. There was also a tendency to increase the content of soil available nutrients, especially 20-40 cm soil nutrients, but the effect on alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen was not obvious.When combined with organic fertilizer, tillage method is beneficial to increase the nutrient content of the deep soil, promote the development of soybean roots and improve its own buffering performance.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2019-05-02