[1]张彦威,张军,徐冉,等.籽粒有毒重金属低富集大豆品种筛选及与环境作用效应分析[J].大豆科学,2019,38(06):839-846.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.06.0839]
　ZHANG Yan-wei,ZHANG Jun,XU Ran,et al.Screening of Low Enriched Soybean Varieties with Toxic Heavy Metals and the Interaction with the Environment[J].Soybean Science,2019,38(06):839-846.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.06.0839]
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籽粒有毒重金属低富集大豆品种筛选及与环境作用效应分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第38卷 期数: 2019年06期 页码: 839-846 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-11-20
Title:
Screening of Low Enriched Soybean Varieties with Toxic Heavy Metals and the Interaction with the Environment
作者:
张彦威1; 张军2; 徐冉1; 李伟1; 张礼凤1; 刘薇1; 王彩洁1; 林延慧1
（1.山东省农业科学院 作物研究所，山东 济南 250100； 2.滨州职业学院，山东 滨州 256603）
Author(s):
ZHANG Yan-wei1; ZHANG Jun2; XU Ran1; LI Wei1; ZHANG Li-feng1; LIU Wei1; WANG Cai-jie1; LIN Yan-hui1
（1.Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China; 2.Binzhou Vocational College, Binzhou 256603, China）
关键词:
大豆; 籽粒; 重金属; 基因型; 环境效应
Keywords:
Soybean;  Seed;  Heavy metal;  Genotype; Environment variation
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.06.0839
摘要:
作物对重金属的吸收和积累具有显著的品种间差异，为明确不同大豆品种重金属积累能力的差异及基因型与环境的作用效应，并筛选有毒重金属低富集的大豆品种，本研究收集120份大豆种质，连续2年在济南和滨州两地不同环境种植，测定各品种大豆籽粒中铅（Pb）、铬（Cr）、砷（As）、镉（Cd）和汞（Hg）的含量。结果表明：大豆籽粒不同重金属含量存在很大差异，总体表现为Cr>Pb>As>Cd>Hg；各重金属元素在不同大豆品种籽粒中的含量均存在很大差异，对不同元素具有高或低积累特性品种的积累能力在不同环境下具有稳定性。基因型、环境及基因型与环境互作对大豆籽粒Pb、Cr、As、Cd、Hg含量均具有极显著影响，且大豆籽粒Pb含量与产量显著负相关。
Abstract:
The heavy metal accumulation in crops varies with genotypes. In order to define the difference of heavy metal accumulation ability among different soybeans and analyze the mutual effects with environment, 120 soybean germplasms were planted in Jinan and Binzhou in two years, respectively. Pb, Cr, As, Cd and Hg content in soybean seeds were analyzed by inductively coupled plasms mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Results showed that the heavy metals content in soybean seeds were significantly different due to the elements, which were considered as Cr>Pb>As>Cd>Hg. Moreover, the heavy metal accumulation in seeds of different soybean cultivars varied significantly, and the accumulation capacity of varieties with high or low accumulation of different elements was stable under different environments. Genotype, environment and the interaction between genotype and environment showed significant effects on the accumulation of Pb, Cr, As, Cd and Hg in soybean seeds. Significant negative correlation was found between Pb content in soybean seeds and soybean yield.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程（CXGC2018D02）；现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-04-CES16）；山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目；山东省农业良种工程（2019LZGC004）。第一作者简介：张彦威（1987-），男，博士，助理研究员，主要从事大豆遗传育种研究。E-mail: 13854198480@163.com。通讯作者：徐冉（1967-），男，博士，研究员，主要从事大豆遗传育种研究。E-mail:soybeanxu@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01