[1]王大刚,陈圣男,李杰坤,等.2008-2018年黄淮南部审定大豆品种主要性状分析[J].大豆科学,2019,38(05):671-680.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.05.0671]
　WANG Da-gang,CHEN Sheng-nan,LI Jie-kun,et al.Analysis on the Main Traits of Soybean Varieties Approved in Southern Huang-Huai During 2008-2018[J].Soybean Science,2019,38(05):671-680.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.05.0671]
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2008-2018年黄淮南部审定大豆品种主要性状分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第38卷 期数: 2019年05期 页码: 671-680 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-09-20
Title:
Analysis on the Main Traits of Soybean Varieties Approved in Southern Huang-Huai During 2008-2018
作者:
王大刚1; 陈圣男1; 2; 李杰坤1; 于国宜3; 吴倩1; 胡国玉1; 黄志平1
（1.安徽省农业科学院 作物研究所/安徽省农作物品质改良重点实验室，安徽 合肥 230031； 2.福建农林大学 根系生物学研究中心，福建 福州 350002； 3.安徽农垦龙亢农场，安徽 蚌埠 233426）
Author(s):
WANG Da-gang1;  CHEN Sheng-nan1; 2;  LI Jie-kun1;  YU Guo-yi3;  WU Qian1;  HU Guo-yu1;  HUANG Zhi-ping1
(1.Crop Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Quality Improvement of Anhui Province, Hefei 230031, China; 2.Root Biology Center, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; 3.Anhui Longkang Farm of Land-Reclamation, Bengbu 233426, China)
关键词:
黄淮南部; 大豆; 品种; 产量; 品质; 抗病性
Keywords:
Southern Huang-Huai;  Soybean;  Varieties;  Yield;  Quality;  Resistance
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.05.0671
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为给黄淮南部高产优质大豆品种选育提供参考，文章从产量、品质和抗病性方面对黄淮南部2008-2018年审定的187份（次）大豆品种数据进行了研究分析。结果表明：11年来黄淮南部审定的大豆品种生产试验最高产量达到3 783.00 kg?hm-2，平均产量为2 854.05 kg?hm-2，山东省审定品种的平均产量可达3 121.05 kg?hm-2的高产水平。187份（次）大豆的品质整体保持在较高水平，多数地区平均蛋白含量、脂肪含量和蛋脂总量均在40.00%、20.00%和60.00%以上，且不同年份间差异不显著，其中安徽省、江苏省品质较优。抗病性方面以抗病、中抗和中感大豆花叶病毒为主，尤其近5年，抗病和高抗的品种数明显增多，而中感和感病不断下降，未见高感品种出现。综上分析，2008-2018年黄淮南部审定的大豆品种在产量、品质和抗性等方面均有不同程度的提高。
Abstract:
In order to provide the basis and reference for the development of soybean breeding and research in southern Huang-Huai, this paper reviewed and summarized the achievements of soybean breeding in southern Huang-Huai. 187 soybean varieties which were examined and approved during 2008-2018 in southern Huang-Huai were analyzed from the aspects of yield, quality and resistance breeding. The results showed that the highest yield level of soybean varieties approved reached 3 783.00 kg?ha-1, the average yield is 2 854.05 kg?ha-1 in southern Huang-Huai, and the highest average yield reached 3 121.05 ha in Shandong. The overall quality characters remained at a high level, and the average protein content, fat content and total content above 40.00%, 20.00% and 60.00%, respectively. And there was little difference between different years, while the quality of soybean varieties approved in Anhui and Jiangsu were better. In the resistance, most soybean varieties approved showed resistance, moderate resistance or moderate susceptibility to soybean mosaic virus (SMV) in southern Huang-Huai. In recent years, the varieties of resistance and high resistance to SMV increased while moderate susceptible and susceptible varieties decreased significantly. In a word, the soybean varieties approved in southern Huang-Huai acquires certain breakthrough in yield, quality and resistance etc. during 2008-2018.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2019-03-26
基金项目：国家自然科学基金（31571687, 31201235）；安徽省自然科学基金（1708085MC69）；安徽省科技重大专项（18030701178）；现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-04-PS07）。
第一作者简介：王大刚（1979-），男，博士，副研究员，主要从事大豆抗病遗传育种研究。E-mail: smvwang@163.com。
通讯作者：黄志平（1969-），男，硕士，研究员，主要从事大豆遗传育种研究。E-mail: hzhpsoy@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-09-20