[1]李文博,崔娟,徐伟,等.野黍对东北春大豆生长发育的影响及其经济阈值[J].大豆科学,2019,38(04):584-588.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.04.0584]
　LI Wen-bo,CUI Juan,XU Wei,et al.Effects of ［Eriochloa villosa(Thunb.) Kunth］ on the Growth and Development of Spring Soybean and Its Economic Threshold in Northeast China[J].Soybean Science,2019,38(04):584-588.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.04.0584]
点击复制

野黍对东北春大豆生长发育的影响及其经济阈值

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第38卷 期数: 2019年04期 页码: 584-588 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-07-20
Title:
Effects of ［Eriochloa villosa(Thunb.) Kunth］ on the Growth and Development of Spring Soybean and Its Economic Threshold in Northeast China
作者:
李文博; 崔娟; 徐伟; 史树森
（吉林农业大学 植物保护学院/大豆区域技术创新中心，吉林 长春 130118）
Author(s):
LI Wen-bo; CUI Juan; XU Wei; SHI Shu-sen
（College of Plant Protection，Jilin Agricultural University /Innovation Center of Soybean Region Technology，Changchun 130118，China）
关键词:
野黍; 大豆; 产量; 经济阈值
Keywords:
Eriochloa villosa(Thunb.) Kunth; Soybean; Yield; Economic threshold
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.04.0584
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确东北大豆田同期杂草野黍对大豆生长及产量的影响，探寻防治方法。大田条件下采用添加密度系列试验和拟合方程模型方法，研究同期杂草野黍对大豆主要农艺性状的影响及两者间的竞争关系，计算其经济阀值。结果表明：大豆株高、单株荚数和产量随野黍密度的增加呈降低趋势。对数函数模型拟合大豆产量损失率与野黍密度之间关系最好y=22.102Ln(x)-42.592（R2=0.977 2；F=171.338 4；P=0.000 2）。根据经济危害允许水平和对数函数模型，野黍人工防除的经济阈值为15.05株?m-2，95%精异丙甲草胺乳油、24%烯草酮EC、10.8%高效氟吡甲禾灵EC化学防除野黍的经济阈值分别为8.19，7.59和7.67株?m-2。野黍与大豆争夺田间光照和土壤水肥，导致大豆严重减产，采取化学防除野黍具有明显经济优势。
Abstract:
Aimed to clarify the effect of ［Eriochloa villosa(Thunb.) Kunth］ on soybean growth and yield in Northeast soybean field in the same period and explore prevention method. The effects of main agronomic characteristics of soybean and the competition relationship betweenEriochloa villosaand soybean was studied with the method of adding densities series test under field conditions and fitting equation model and the economic threshold was calculated. Results showed that increasing density ofEriochloa villosasignificantly reduced plant height of soybean, soybean pod number per plant and yield under the interference and competition ofEriochloa villosa. Logarithmic functioned modely=22.102Ln(x)-42.592（R2=0.977 2；F=171.338 4；P=0.000 2）could fit the best relationship between the density ofEriochloa villosaand the soybean yield loss. According to EIL and the Logarithmic function model, the economic threshold of Eriochloa villosafor manual weeding was 15.05 plant?m-2, and the economic threshold for chemical weeding of 95% s-metolachlor EC, 24% enoxanone EC or 10.8% haloxyfop-P-methyl EC was 8.19, 7.59 and 7.67 plant?m-2, respectively.Eriochloa villosacompetes with soybean for light, water and nutrition of soil in the field, resulting in the yield reduction. Chemical herbicides control forEriochloa villosahas obvious economic advantage.

参考文献/References:

［1］赵玉信,杨惠敏. 作物格局、土壤耕作和水肥管理对农田杂草发生的影响及其调控机制［J］.草业学报,2015, 24(8):199-210. (Zhao Y X, Yang H M. Effects of crop pattern, tillage practice and water and fertilizer management on weed and their control mechanisms［J］.Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(8): 199-210.)

［2］高同彬.窄行平作密植大豆田化学除草技术研究［D］.哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2003. (Gao T B. Studies on the technique of chemical weed control in narrow-row solid-seeding soybean field［D］.Harbin:Northeast Agricultural University,2003.)
［3］Jeschke M R, Stoltenberg D L, Kegode G O, et al. Predicted soybean yield loss as affected by emergence time of mixed-species weed communities［J］.Weed Science,2011,59:416-423.
［4］金焕贵,张世斌,陈亿兵.烯草酮乳油防除春大豆田一年生禾本科杂草药效试验［J］.黑龙江农业科学,2010(6):70-72.(Jin H G, Zhang S B, Chen Y B. Field efficacy trials of Clethodim Emulsifiable Concentrate(EC) on annual grass family weeds in spring soybean field［J］. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2010(6):70-72.)
［5］关成宏,董爱书,李海燕.黑龙江垦区杂草群落演变情况分析及防控要点［J］.现代化农业,2018(9):2-5.(Guan C H, Dong A S, Li H Y. Analysis on the evolution of weed communities in Heilongjiang reclamation area and key points for control and prevention［J］.Modern Agriculture, 2018(9): 2-5.)
［6］于文.恶性杂草野黍防治技术［J］.现代化农业,2007(6):7.(Yu W.Control technology of malignant weeds and wild millet［J］. Modern Agriculture, 2007(6):7.)
［7］黄春艳,陈铁保,王宇,等.高效盖草能加助剂对野黍防除效果的评价［J］.杂草科学,2005(2):41-43.(Huang C Y,Chen T B, Wang Y,et al.Evaluation of control effect of high efficiency covering herb and additive onEriochloa villosa(Thunb.)Kunth［J］.Weed Science, 2005(2):41-43.)
［8］陈守良.中国植物志［M］.北京:科学出版社,1990,10(1):275.(Chen S L.Flora of China［M］. Beijing:Science Press, 1990,10(1):275.)
［9］贾金蓉,马诚义,马红.野黍种子休眠特性及破除方法［J］.江苏农业科学,2017,45(14):88-91.(Jia J R, Ma C Y, Ma H.Dormancy characteristics and breaking methods of millet seeds［J］.Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017, 45(14):88-91.)
［10］席振海,胡远富,于文,等.大豆田恶性杂草—野黍的防治［J］.现代化农业,2002(12):9.(Xi Z H, Hu Y F, Yu W,et al. Control of malignant weeds in soybean field-［Eriochloa villosa(Thunb.) Kunth］ ［J］. Modern Agriculture, 2002(12):9.
［11］何付丽,陈丽丽,郭晓慧,等.稀禾啶、烯草酮等6种除草剂对不同叶龄期野黍的防治效果比较［J］.作物杂志,2013(1):112-116.(He F L, Chen L L, Guo X H, et al. Control effects of six herbicides on different leaf ageEriochloa villosa(Thunb.) Kunth［J］. Crops,2013(1):112-116.)
［12］郭玉莲,黄春艳,黄元炬,等.15种除草剂对野黍的防治效果［J］.杂草科学,2014,32(1):127-129.(Guo Y L, Huang C Y, Huang Y J, et al.Efficacy of 15 herbicides onEriochloa villosa(Thunb.)Kunth［J］. Weed Science,2014,32(1):127-129.)
［13］王小奇. 斑鞘豆叶甲发生危害规律及其经济阈值［D］.长春: 吉林农业大学,2017:6.(Wang X Q. The occurrence, damageregularity and economic threshold ofColposcelis signata(Motschulsky)［D］.Changchun: Jilin Agricultural University,2017:6.)
［14］Takuro U. Ecological threshold and ecological economic threshold: Implications from an ecological economic model with adaptation［J］. Ecological Economics, 2013, 93: 374-380.
［15］朱文达,周普国,何燕红,等.千金子对水稻生长和产量性状的影响及其防治经济阈值［J］.南方农业学报,2018,49(5):863-869. (Zhu W D, Zhou P G, He Y H,et al. Influence ofLeptochloa chinensis（L.）nees. on growth and yield properties of rice and its economic threshold of control)［J］.Journal of Southern Agriculture,2018,49(5):863-869.
［16］崔娟,董莉环,吴磊,等.同期稗草对东北春大豆生长的影响及其经济阈值［J］.大豆科学,2016,35(6):992-996. (Cui J, Dong L H, Wu L, et al.Influence ofEchinochloa Crusgallion the growth of spring soybean and its economic threshold in Northeast China［J］. Soybean Science,2016,35(6):992-996.)
［17］吴尚,张纪利,李保同,等.千金子对水稻生长的影响及其经济阈值［J］.中国农业科学,2015,48(3):469-478. (Wu S,Zhang J L,Li B T,et al. Influence ofLeptochloa chinensison the growth of paddy rice and its economic threshold［J］.Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2015,43(3):469-478. )
［18］王宇,黄春艳,黄元炬,等.不同杂草群落对黑龙江春大豆产量损失的影响［J］.中国植保导刊,2014,34(6):9,10-12. (Wang Y,Huang C Y,Huang Y J,et al.Influence of different weed communities on yield loss of spring soybean in Heilongjiang province［J］.China Plant Protection,2014,34(6): 9, 10-12.)
［19］Chauhan B S, Johnson D E. Phenotypic plasticity ofChinese sprangletop(Leptochloa chinensis) in competition with seeded rice［J］.Weed Technology,2011,25:652-658.
［20］Cousens R.A simple model relating yield loss to weed density［J］.Annals of Applied Biology,1985,107:239-252.
［21］Holst N, Rasmusscn I A, Bastiaans L. Field weed population dynamics: A review of model approaches and applications［J］.Weed Research,2007,47(1):1-14.
［22］李伟杰.黑龙江省北部地区大豆田杂草发生危害调查及化学防治研究［D］.北京:中国农业科学院,2014. (Li W J.Studies on damage investigation and chemical control of soybean weeds in the north of Heilongjiang province［D］.Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2014.)
［23］李秉华,王贵启,许贤,等.免耕夏玉米田杂草生态经济阈值研究［J］.中国农学通报,2013,29(15):173-176.(Li B H, Wang G Q, Xu X, et al.Research on weed eco-economic threshold in no-tillage summer corn field［J］.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2013,29(15):173-176.)
［24］胡发广,吕玉兰.鬼针草与大豆的竞争及防除阈值［J］.杂草科学,2009(2):30-33.(Hu G F, Lyu Y L.Competition and control threshold ofBidens Bidensand soybean［J］. Weed Science, 2009(2): 30-33.)
［25］董莉环,崔娟,吴磊,等. 酸模叶蓼对大豆生长的影响及其经济阈值［J］.中国农学通报,2017,33(15):15-20.(Dong L H, Cui J, Wu L, et al.Effects ofPolygonum lapathifoliumon soybean growth and its economic threshold ［J］.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2017,33(15):15-20.)
［26］徐高峰,张付斗,李天林,等.奇异虉草和小子虉草生物学特性及其对小麦生长的影响和经济阈值研究［J］.中国农业科学,2010,43(21):4409-4417.(Xu G F, Zhang F D, Li T L, et al. Biological characteristics, influence on growth of wheat and its economical threshold ofPhalaris paradoxaL. andPhalaris minorRetz［J］.Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(21):4409-4417.)
［27］梁丽娜,郭平毅,李奇峰.中国除草剂产业现状、面临的问题及发展趋势［J］.中国农学通报,2005,21(10):321-323.(Liang L N, Guo P Y, Li Q F. China herbicides industry present situation,question and development trend［J］.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2005,21(10):321-323.)
［28］田兴山,岳茂峰,冯莉,等.豚草对花生产量性状的影响及其经济阈值［J］.中国油料作物学报,2012,34(3):300-304.(Tian X S, Yue M F, Feng L, et al.Influence of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) on peanut yield and economic threshold［J］.Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2012,34(3):300-304.)
［29］朱文达,颜冬冬,曹坳程,等.紫茎泽兰对花生生长的影响及其经济阈值［J］.中国油料作物学报,2012,34(5):518-522. (Zhu W D,Yan D D,Cao A C, et al. Effects ofEupatorium adenophorumon growth of peanut and its economic threshold［J］. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2012,34(5):518-522.)
［30］曹坳程,颜冬冬,朱文达,等.紫茎泽兰对小葱生长的影响及其经济阈值［J］.山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2018,38(2):47-52.(Cao A C, Yan D D, Zhu W D, et al. Effects and the economic threshold ofEupatorium adenophorumon the growth ofAllium ascalonicum［J］.Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition),2018,38(2):47-52.)

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2019-03-08

基金项目：吉林省科技发展计划（20180201015NY）；国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-04)。
第一作者简介：李文博（1989-），男，博士，主要从事害虫综合治理研究。E-mail：619162463@qq.com。
通讯作者：史树森（1963-），男，博士，教授，博导，主要从事农业有害生物综合治理研究。E-mail：sss-63@263.net；
徐伟（1971-），女，博士，副教授，主要从事昆虫化学生态研究。E-mail：xuwei1996@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-25