[1]张伟龙,张伟,徐长洪,等.父母本不同行距配置对昆虫授粉效率的影响[J].大豆科学,2017,36(05):733-736.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.05.0733]
　ZHANG Wei-long,ZHANG Wei,XU Chang-hong,et al.Effect of Different Parents Row Spacing on the Efficiency of Insect Pollination[J].Soybean Science,2017,36(05):733-736.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.05.0733]
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父母本不同行距配置对昆虫授粉效率的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第36卷 期数: 2017年05期 页码: 733-736 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-09-20
Title:
Effect of Different Parents Row Spacing on the Efficiency of Insect Pollination
作者:
张伟龙; 张伟; 徐长洪; 王鹏年; 赵丽梅; 吴兴宏; 丁孝羊
（吉林省农业科学院 大豆研究所/大豆国家工程研究中心，吉林 长春 130033）
Author(s):
ZHANG Wei-long;  ZHANG Wei;  XU Chang-hong;  WANG Peng-nian;  ZHAO Li-mei;  WU Xing-hong;  DING Xiao-yang
(Soybean Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Soybean Engineering Technology Research Center, Changchun 130033, China)
关键词:
大豆; 细胞质雄性不育系; 行距配置; 授粉效率
Keywords:
Soybean;  Cytoplasmic male sterility;  Row spacing;  Pollination efficiency
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.05.0733
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨昆虫为杂交大豆授粉的行为，提高授粉效率，以大豆细胞质雄性不育系JLCMS34A和保持系JLCMS34B为材料，研究父母本3种行距配置（T1、T2、T3）对昆虫授粉行为及产量构成的影响。结果表明：行距配置T2条件下昆虫授粉效率最高，母本单株粒数最多，为45.98个（2011年），与T1、T3差异达到显著水平，T3配置授粉效率最差，单株粒数最少，为32.06个（2012年），与T1、T2差异达到极显著水平。在吉林省洮南地区适当缩小父母本行距，增加母本间行距可有效促进昆虫授粉效率，提高结实率。
Abstract:
This paper aims to study the relation between hybrid soybean distance and pollinating insects to improve the pollination efficiency. In this paper, soybean cytoplasmic male sterile line (JLCMS34A) and its maintainer line (JLCMS34B) were used to study the effect of three treatments of parents row-spacing (T1,T2 and T3) on the efficiency of insect pollination and the production of the hybrid seed of soybean. The results showed that the T2 row-spacing treatment had the highest efficiency of insect pollination and the maximum grain number per female plant, which differ significantly from that of T1 and T2 row-spacing treatment (P<0.05). The maximum grain number per female plant on T2 row-spacing treatment was 45.98 in 2011. In addition, the T3 row-spacing treatment had the lowest efficiency of insect pollination and the minimum grain number per female plant, which differ significantly from that of T1 and T2 row-spacing treatment (P<0.01). The minimum grain number per female plant on T3 row-spacing treatment was 32.06 in 2012. This paper concluded that narrowing parents row-spacing and widening female row-spacing in Taonan, Jilin province could effectively improve the efficiency of insect pollination and seed setting percentage.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFD0101502）；吉林省科技创新与科技成果转化项目（201503120032G）；吉林省重大科技攻关项目（20170201001NY）。

第一作者简介：张伟龙（1978-），男，硕士，副研究员，主要从事大豆杂种优势利用研究。E-mail：zhangwl999@126.com。
通讯作者：赵丽梅（1964-），女，博士，研究员，主要从事大豆杂种优势利用研究。E-mail：l-mzhao@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-10-31