[1]冯引弟,张科,徐克章,等.不同结荚习性大豆节位间产量和品质的相关性研究[J].大豆科学,2016,35(06):932-936.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.0932]
　FENG Yin-di,ZHANG Ke,XU Ke-zhang,et al.Correlations of Yield and Quality at Each Node in Soybean with Different Growth Habits[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(06):932-936.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.0932]
点击复制

不同结荚习性大豆节位间产量和品质的相关性研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第35卷 期数: 2016年06期 页码: 932-936 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-11-20
Title:
Correlations of Yield and Quality at Each Node in Soybean with Different Growth Habits
作者:
冯引弟1;  张科2;  徐克章3 ; 吴江1; 杨春影1; 李玉雪4
（1.长春市农业科学院 玉米所，吉林 长春 130111； 2.吉林省水利水电勘测设计研究院 科学试验研究院，吉林 长春130012； 3.吉林农业大学 农学院，吉林 长春 130118； 4.长春市食品药品检测中心 食品检测所，吉林 长春 130000）
Author(s):
FENG Yin-di1;  ZHANG Ke2;  XU Ke-zhang3; WU Jiang1; YANG Chun-ying1;  LI Yu-xue4
（1.Research Institute of Corn,Changchun Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130111, China; 2.Research Institute of Scientific Experiment,Jilin Province Water Resource and Hydropower Consultaive Company of P.R.CHINA, Changchun 130012,China; 3. College of Agronomy,Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; 4.Institute of Food Detection, Changchun Food & Drug Testing Center, Changchun 130000, China）
关键词:
大豆; 节位; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
Soybean;  Node;  Yield;  Quality
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.0932
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究不同结荚习性大豆节位间产量和品质的变化规律，以无限结荚习性品种元宝金和金元1号，亚有限结荚习性品种吉农7号和吉林45为材料，研究了不同节位的产量、蛋白质含量和脂肪含量。结果表明：各大豆品种不同节位间的产量、蛋白质含量、脂肪含量均存在差异。元宝金和金元1号的产量中部最高，蛋白质含量上部最高，脂肪含量下部最高；吉农7号和吉林45的产量、蛋白质含量均为上部最高，脂肪含量中部最高。金元1号上部籽粒产量与蛋白质含量呈显著正相关，产量与脂肪含量呈极显著正相关；吉农7号下部籽粒产量与蛋白质及脂肪含量均呈极显著正相关；吉林45下部籽粒产量与蛋白质及脂肪含量均呈显著正相关。本研究结果为大豆不同节位籽粒合理化利用以及产量与品质关系的改良提供理论依据。
Abstract:
In this study, we analyzed the variations between seed yield and quality at each node in soybean with different growth habits. Using indeterminate soybean Yuanbaojin and Jinyuan 1， semideterminate soybean Jinong 7 and Jilin 45 as experimental materials, the yield, protein content and fat content at each node were tested. The results indicated that the yield, protein content and fat content at each node of all tested cultivars were different. Yuanbaojin and Jinyuan 1 had higher yield at middle layers, higher protein content at upper layers, and higher fat content at lower layers. Jinong 7 and Jilin 45 had higher yield and protein content at upper layers, and higher fat content at middle layers. The yield and protein content were significant positive correlated at upper layers, and the yield and fat content were highly significant positive correlated at upper layers in Jinyuan 1. The yield and protein content and fat content had highly significant positive correlation at lower layers in Jinong 7. The yield and protein content and fat content had significant positive correlation at lower layers in Jilin 45. The result could provide theoretical basis for the reasonable use of seed at each node and the improvement of the relationship between yield and quality in soybean.

参考文献/References:

［1］James E B. Soybean cultivar differences on light interception and leaf area index during seed filling［J］. Agronomy Journal, 2004, 96(1): 305-310.

［2］胡国玉, 李杰坤, 黄志平, 等. 不同结荚习性夏大豆种质的农艺表现及其与产量的相关分析［J］. 植物遗传资源学报, 2014, 15(2): 417-422. ( Hu G Y, Li J K, Huang Z P, et al. Agronomic characters and their correlations with yield in summer soybean varieties of different growth habit［J］. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2014, 15(2): 417-422.)
［3］孙培乐, 宋兆华. 不同结荚习性大豆品种生育特性的研究［J］. 大豆科技, 2008(5): 17-20. ( Sun P L, Song Z H. The growing rules and characters of different podding propensity soybean varieties ［J］. Soybean Science and Technology, 2008(5): 17-20.)
［4］关晓雪, 宋书宏, 董丽杰, 等. 不同结荚习性大豆的器官平衡与产量的关系［J］. 大豆科学, 2009, 28 (2): 221-224. (Guan X X, Song S H, Dong L J, et al. Relation between organ balance and yield in soybean of different podding habits［J］. Soybean Science, 2009, 28 (2): 221-224.)
［5］庄波, 徐克章, 杜双洋，等． 新、老大豆品种冠层产量和光合作用的比较［J］．华南农业大学学报, 2010, 31(1): 5-9． (Zhuang B，Xu K Z, Du S Y, et al． Comparison on yield and photosynthesis in canopy in modern and old soybean cultivars［J］．Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2010, 31(1): 5-9.)
［6］冯引弟, 徐克章, 季平, 等. 新老大豆品种不同节位叶片性状及其与籽粒产量的相关性研究［J］. 西北农林科技大学学报, 2014, 42(4): 61-68. ( Feng Y D, Xu K Z, Ji P, et al. Comparison of relationships between leaf traits and grain yield at each node of new and old soybean cultivars［J］. Journal of Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University, 2014, 42(4): 61-68.)
［7］Adam N M, McDonald M B J, Henderlong P R. The influence of seed position, planting and harvesting dates on soybean seed quality［J］. Seed Science and Technology, 1989, 17(1): 143-152.
［8］Hampton J G,Kahre L, van Gastel A J G, et al. Quality seed-from production to evaluation［J］. Seed Science and Technology, 1996, 24(2): 393-407.
［9］胡喜平. 大豆不同结荚部位籽粒蛋白质和脂肪含且分析［J］. 中国农学通报, 2005, 21(1): 165-166. (Hu X P. The difference of protein and oil content of soybean seeds on different stem parts［J］. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2005, 21(1): 165-166.)
［10］王曙明, 孟祥勋, 胡明祥, 等. 大豆不同结荚部位籽粒蛋白质和脂肪含量差异的初步分析［J］. 大豆科学, 1991, 10(4): 339-341. ( Wang S M, Meng X X, Hu M X, et al. The difference of protein and oil content of soybean seeds on different stem parts［J］. Soybean Science, 1991, 10(4): 339-341.)
［11］孙太石, 杨玉环, 赵爱莉, 等. 播期对大豆不同节位籽粒脂肪和蛋白质含量的影响［J］. 大豆科学, 1993, 12(1):86. (Sun T S, Yang Y H, Zhao A L, et al. Oil and protent of soybean seeds on different podding parts to different dates of planting［J］. Soybean Science, 1993, 12(1): 86.)
［12］Escalante E E, Wilcox J R. Variation in seed protein among nodes of determinate and indeterminate soybean near-isolines［J］. Crop Science, 1993, 33(6): 1166-1168.
［13］Al.Tawaha A R M. Effect of growth stage and pod position on soybean seed isoflavone concentration［J］．Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 2010, 38(1): 92-99.
［14］庄炳昌, 徐豹. 大豆不同节位种子蛋白质脂肪及其组份的分布［J］. 中国油料, 1990 (3): 42-44. (Zhuang B C, Xu B. Distribution of protein, fat and their composition in seed on different nodes of soybean plants［J］. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 1990 (3): 42-44. )
［15］谢甫绨，王晓光，董钻. 不同结荚习性大豆生殖生长的比较研究［J］.常德师范学院学报（自然科学版），2001, 13(3): 78-83.（Xie F T, Wang X G, Dong Z. Comparison on reproductive growth of different podding habit soybeans ［J］.Journal of Changde Teachers University (Natural Science Edition)， 2001, 13(3): 78-83.）
［16］仲义, 鄂成林, 孙发明, 等. 大豆农艺性状和品质性状间相关性分析［J］. 吉林农业科学, 2012, 37(2): 1-3. ( Zhong Y, E C L, Sun F M, et al. Analysis of correlation between agronomic traits and quality traits of soybean［J］. Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 37(2): 1-3.)
［17］马爱萍. 不同大豆品种主要农艺性状的测定与相关分析［D］. 济南: 山东师范大学, 2010：5. ( Ma A P. Aanlysis of major agronomic traits in different soybeans cultivars［D］. Jinan:Shandong Normal University, 2010：5. )
［18］吴雨珊, 龚万灼, 谭千军, 等. 套作大豆高产优质育种的灰色关联分析［J］. 大豆科学, 2015, 34(4): 565-570. (Wu Y S, Gong W Z, Tan Q J, et al. Grey correlation degree analysis of high yield and high quality breeding of soybean in relay strip intercropping［J］. Soybean Science, 2015, 34(4): 565-570. )
［19］成雪峰. 黄淮海大豆高产优质育种的灰色关联分析［J］. 大豆科学, 2010, 29(5): 751-755. (Cheng X F. Grey correlation analysis on agronomic traits of high yield and quantity soybean in Huang-Huai-Hai region［J］. Soybean Science, 2010, 29(5): 751-755. )

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]刘学军,苗以农,张红缨.大豆叶片过氧化物酶及其同工酶的研究[J].大豆科学,1991,10(01):37.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1991.01.0037]
　[J].Soybean Science,1991,10(06):37.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1991.01.0037]

备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金（30871547,31171459）。

第一作者简介：冯引弟 (1985-) ，女，硕士，助理研究员，主要从事作物栽培生理研究。E-mail： fengyindi@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-09