[1]孙蕾,赵洪锟,赵芙,等.东北野生大豆遗传多样性分析[J].大豆科学,2015,34(03):355-360.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.03.0355]
　SUN Lei.,ZHAO Hong-kun,ZHAO Fu,et al.Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Glycine soja in Northeast China[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(03):355-360.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.03.0355]
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东北野生大豆遗传多样性分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第34卷 期数: 2015年03期 页码: 355-360 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-06-25
Title:
Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Glycine soja in Northeast China
作者:
孙蕾1; 2;  赵洪锟2;  赵芙1;  董英山1; 2
1东北农业大学 农学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030；?
2吉林省农业科学院，吉林 长春 130033
Author(s):
SUN Lei1.2;  ZHAO Hong-kun2;  ZHAO Fu1;  DONG Ying-shan1; 2
1.Agronomy College of Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;?
2.Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033, China
关键词:
野生大豆; 遗传多样性; 东北
Keywords:
Glycine soja;  genetic diversity;  Northeast China
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.03.0355
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
对东北三省15个小区3 069份大豆种质资源的11个主要性状进行遗传多样性分析。结果表明：黑龙江省野生大豆资源的多样性指数在0.580～0.952；吉林省野生大豆资源的多样性指数在0.757～0.865；辽宁省野生大豆资源的多样性指数在0.666～0.922。多样性最丰富的地区集中在黑龙江南部、中部及辽宁辽中地区；而黑龙江极早熟地区的多样性较贫乏。研究表明松嫩平原东北部、三江平原及辽河平原北部为东北野生大豆遗传多样性富集区。15个小区11个主要性状的多样性均以蛋白含量的多样性指数最大，脐色和花色的多样性指数最小。东北三省野生大豆资源综合变异系数辽宁最高（35.03）、吉林次之（33.31）、黑龙江略低（30.23）。
Abstract:
Based on 15 ecological regions from Northeast China, genetic diversities of 3 069 wild soybean accessions were analyzed using 11 main phenotypic characters.The result showed that:The wild soybean diversity index of Heilongjiang varied from 0.580 to 0.952; diversity index of Jilin varieties varied from 0.757 to 0.865; diversity index in Liaoning varied from 0.666 to 0.922. The greatest diversity was found in the South and Middle Heilongjiang, and in the Middle of Liaoning; the lowest diversity was found in the region of Heilongjiang where suitable for the very early maturity soybean. According to the results, Northeast of Songnen plain, Sanjiang plain and North Liaohe plain are the enrichment region for wild soybean diversity.Extensive genetic diversity was found for protein content, and a little diversity was found for hilum color and flower color. The coefficient of variation of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang is 35.03, 33.31 and 30.23 respectively.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年基金（31300282）； 公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201003021）；吉林省种业专项。

第一作者简介：孙蕾（1981-），女，博士，助理研究员，主要从事野生大豆资源耐盐碱基因QTL定位研究。E-mail:blueheart_2011@126.com。
通讯作者：董英山（1963-），男，博士，研究员，主要从事野生大豆资源收集与利用研究。E-mail:ysdong@cjaascom。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-07-13