[1]闫春娟,宋书宏,王文斌,等.灌溉对不同基因型大豆生理特性及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2014,33(06):945-948.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.06.0945]
　YAN Chun-juan,SONG Shu-hong,WANG Wen-bin,et al.Effect of Irrigation on Physiological Characteristics and Yield of Different Genotype Soybean[Glycine max(L.)Merr.][J].Soybean Science,2014,33(06):945-948.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.06.0945]
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灌溉对不同基因型大豆生理特性及产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第33卷 期数: 2014年06期 页码: 945-948 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-12-25
Title:
Effect of Irrigation on Physiological Characteristics and Yield of Different Genotype Soybean[Glycine max(L.)Merr.]
文章编号:
1000-984102014.05.0945
作者:
闫春娟; 宋书宏; 王文斌; 曹永强; 杜强
辽宁省农业科学院 作物研究所，辽宁 沈阳 110161
Author(s):
YAN Chun-juan; SONG Shu-hong; WANG Wen-bin; CAO Yong-qiang; DU Qiang
Crop Institute，Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang 110161,China
关键词:
灌溉; 基因型; 生理特性; 产量; 大豆
Keywords:
Irrigation; Genotype; Physiological characteristics; Soybean
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.06.0945
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过对不同基因型大豆进行灌溉处理，研究了灌溉对大豆生理特性及产量的差异。结果表明：1）随着生育进程的推进，植株叶面积指数先逐渐增高后又降低，灌溉提高了植株的叶面积指数，增加了植株的地上部生物产量；植株相对生长速率逐渐降低，在生长后期甚至出现了负增长，基因型对相对生长速率的影响高于灌溉。2）灌溉可显著增加大豆单株荚数，从而提高产量，但基因型以及二者互作对大豆单株荚数的影响未达显著差异水平；同一灌溉条件下，辽豆14的单株荚数高于辽豆21。3）灌溉和基因型对大豆的产量影响均达到了显著差异水平，同一灌溉条件下，辽豆14的产量优于辽豆21；同一品种，灌溉的产量优于未灌溉处理，产量以处理“辽豆14+灌溉”为最优。
Abstract:
To study the effects of irrigation on yield and physiological characteristics of different genotypes soybeans,two soybean cultivars Liaodou 21 and Liaodou 14 were taken as materials,two irrigation levels were applied.The results indicated that 1)The LAI increased and then declined with the growth of soybean,the irrigation increased LAI and shoot biomass in soybean.The RGR decreased gradually as the growth of soybean and showed negative increase at later growth stage.Both genotype and irrigation influenced RGR of soybean,but genotype played a more important role than irrigation.2)The irrigation could enhance pods per plant to promote yield,but the effect of genotype and the interaction effects of irrigation×genotype on soybean yield were not found.Liaodou 14 had more pods per plant than that of Liaodou 21 under the same irrigation condition.3)The irrigation and genotypes had significant effect on soybean yield,Liaodou 14 showed higher yield than that of Liaodou 21 under the same irrigation condition,and irrigation condition showed higher yield than that of non-irrigation with the same variety.Among all of the treatments,Liaodou 14+irrigation had the highest yield,LAI and shoot biomass at 12-16 weeks after emergence.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：转基因生物新品种培育重大专项（2013ZX08004-005）,国家科技支撑计划（2011BAD35B06-2-3）。

第一作者简介：闫春娟（1983-），女，硕士，助理研究员，主要从事大豆育种与栽培。E-mail：yanchunjuan1983@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-12-29