YAN Chun-juan,SONG Shu-hong,SUN Xu-gang,et al.Temporal spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soybean( Glycine max L.Merr.)Under Genotype fertilizer Interaction Condition[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(03):340-346.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.03.0340]
基因型肥料互作下大豆群体的时空分布特征
- Title:
- Temporal spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soybean( Glycine max L.Merr.)Under Genotype fertilizer Interaction Condition
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 田间条件下，探讨NPK肥对不同基因型大豆群体时空分布特征及产量的影响。结果表明：随着生育进程的推进，植株叶面积指数、地上部生物产量呈单峰曲线变化规律，叶面积指数峰值出现在出苗后的第8周；而辽豆14和辽豆21地上部生物产量峰值分别出现在出苗后的第12周和第14周。NPK肥提高了叶面积指数平均值。随着植株的不断生长，相对生长速率值变小。大豆茎主要分布于植株下部，叶片主要分布于中上部，叶柄、荚皮和籽粒主要分布于中间部位。植株冠层中部的叶绿素值高于上层和下层，辽豆21叶绿素平均值优于辽豆14，但叶绿素总和却低于辽豆14，NPK肥提高了叶绿素平均值及总和。叶面积累计指数LAIF与透光率倒数的对数ln(IO/IF)间呈显著正相关。基因型和肥料显著影响大豆产量，NPK肥提高了两品种的产量，但辽豆21产量提高得更多。NPK肥也提高了植株的株高、主茎节数、节间长度。无论何种供肥水平，辽豆14的产量显著高于辽豆21，且辽豆14的株高更低、节数更多、节间长度更短。
- Abstract:
- Applying NPK fertilizer in different varieties to affect the physiology and structure of plant and influence the capacity of agroecosystem to capture light and convert that light energy into biomass,ultimately affecting productivity and yield in soybean(Glycine max L.Merr.).The objective of this study was to determine if fertilizers and genotypes had direct and interactive effects on temporalspatial distribution characteristics of soybean growing under field conditions.The results showed that LAI and shoot biomass gradually increased and then declined as a single peak curve with the growth and development of soybean.The maximum value of LAI appeared in the eighth weeks after emergence;Peak points of shoot biomass in Liaodou14 and Liaodou21 occurred at the 12th and the 14th weeks after emergence,respectively.NPK enhanced the average value of LAI for two varieties.Relative growth rate of all treatments started to decrease with the growth and development of soybean.Stem and leaf was mainly distributed in the lower part of plant and the middle and upper part of plant,respectively;petiole,pod and seed of soybean are mainly distributed in the middle part of plant.Chlorophyll meter values of the upper canopy and lower canopy were lower than that of the middle canopy.Although mean value of leaves SPAD in Liaodou21 was higher than that of Liaodou14,the sum of all leaves SPAD in Liaodou21 was lower than that of Liaodou14.NPK increased the mean value and the sum of leaves SPAD for both varieties.There were significant positive linear dependence between leaf area accumulation index LAIFand ln(IO/IF)for all treatments.Genotype and fertilizer had significant effects on yield in soybean.Compared with no fertilizer,NPK enhanced yield for two soybean cultivars,but Liaodou21 enhanced more than that of Liaodou14.NPK also increased plant height,main stem nodes and internode length.But Liaodou14 had significant higher yield than that of Liaodou21 regardless of fertilization application.Liaodou14 also showed consistently lower plant height,more main stem nodes,shorter internode length than that of Liaodou21,which may be contributed to reasonable plant type with high yield in soybean.
参考文献/References:
[1] 刘鹏，杨玉爱. 氮、磷、钾配施及其与钼硼配施对大豆产量的影响[J]. 安徽农业大学学报，2003 ，30(2):117-122. （Liu P,Yang Y A.Effect of N,P,K combined application and N,P,K,B or Mo combined application on yield of soybean[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University ，2003 ，30(2):117-122. ）
[2] 闫春娟，王文斌，孙旭刚，等. 水肥互作对大豆根瘤固氮及产量的影响[J]. 大豆科学，2011 ，30(2):229-233.(Yan C J,Wang W B,Sun X G,et al.Effect of waterfertilizer interaction on physiological characteristics,nitrogen fixation and yield of soybean[J].Soybean Science ，2011 ，30(2):229-233.)
[3]Gan Y B,Stulen I,Keulen H V,et al.Effect of N fertilizer topdressing at various reproductive stages on growth,N2 fixation and yield of three soybean(Glycine max L.Merr.)genotypes[J].Field Crops Research,2003,80:147-155.
[4]Brenda L,Gambín Lucas Borrás,María E Otegui.Sourcesink relations and kernel weight differences in maize temperate hybrids[J].Field Crops Research,2006,95(23):316-326.
[5] 林蔚刚，胡立成，董丽华，等. 大豆不同群体叶面积与光强垂直分布初步分析[J]. 大豆科学，1996 ，15(1):56-60.(Lin W G,Hu L C,Dong L H,et al.Preliminary analysis on vertical distribution of canopy leaf area and light intensity in different soybean population[J].Soybean Science ，1996 ，15(1):56-60.)
[6] 王景文，尹田夫. 大豆株型数学模型与冠层中光的垂直分布[J]. 东北农学院学报，1982 （3 ）:24-28.(Wang J W,Yin T F.The vertical distribution of light in the canopy and mathematical model of plant type in soybean[J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural College ，1982 （3 ）:24-28.)
[7] 王忠. 植物生理学[M]. 北京：中国农业出版社，2000:121-126.(Wang Z.Plant physiology[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2000:121-126.)
[8]Jin J,Liu X B,Wang G H,et al.Agronomic and physiological contributions to the yield improvement of soybean cultivars released from 1950 to 2006 in Northeast China[J].Field Crops Research,2010,115:116-123.
[9]Monreal J A,Jiménez E T,Remesal E,et al.Proline content of sugar beet storage roots:Response to water deficit and nitrogen fertilization at field conditions[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2007,60:257-267.
[10]Wahbi A,Shaaban A S A.Relationship between carbon isotope discrimination(Δ),yield and water use efficiency of durum wheat in Northern Syria[J].Agricultural Water Manage,2011,98:1856-1866.
[11]Kolar J S ，Grewal H S.Effect of split application of potassium on growth,yield and potassium accumulation by soybean[J].Fertilizer Research,1994,39:217-222.
[12]Sasaki H,Hara T,Ito S,et al.Seasonal changes in canopy photosynthesis and respiration,and partitioning of photosynthate,in rice(Oryza sativa L.)grown under freeair CO2 enrichment[J].Plant Cell Physiology,2005,46:1704-1712.
[13] 周勋波，孙淑娟，陈雨海，等. 株行距配置对夏大豆光利用特性、干物质积累和产量的影响[J]. 中国油料作物学报，2008 ，30(3):322-326.(Zhou X B,Sun S J,Chen Y H,et al.Effect of plantrow spacings on solar utilization,dry matter weight and yield in summer soybean[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences ，2008 ，30(3):322-326.)
[14]Mandal K G ，Hati K M ，Misra A K.Biomass yield and energy analysis of soybean production in relation to fertilizerNPK and organic manure[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2009,33:1670-1679.
[15] 李发院，田芳，张晓可，等. 栽培大豆和野生大豆及其回交后代苗期耐盐性分析[J]. 大豆科学，2012，31(4):593-597.(Li F Y,Tian F,Zhang X K,et al.Analysis of seedlings salt tolerance of backcross hybrids of Glycine max and Glycine soja[J].Soybean Science，2012 ，31(4):593-597.)
[16] 宋桂云，李宏伟，侯迷红，等. 氮肥对粮饲兼用型玉米生长的影响[J]. 内蒙古民族大学学报（自然科学版），2013 ，28(1):34-37.(Song G Y,Li H W,Hou M H,et al.Influence of nitrogen fertilizer on growth of foodstuff maize[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities(Natural Sciences) ，2013 ，28(1):34-37.)
[17] 张晓艳，杜吉到，郑殿峰. 密度对大豆群体冠层结构及光合特性的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究，2011，29(4):75-80.(Zhang X Y,Du J D,Zheng D F.Effect of density on canopy structure and photosynthetic characteristics in soybean population[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas ，2011 ，29(4):75-80.) [18] 赵平，林克惠，郑毅. 氮钾营养对烟叶衰老过程中内源激素与叶绿素含量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报，2005 ，11(3):379-384.(Zhao P,Lin K H,Zheng Y.Effect of N and K nutrition on chlorophyll content and endogenous hormones in the process of tobacco senescence[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science ，2005 ，11(3):379-384.)
[19] 卫晓轶，李国清，王艳朋，等. 不同基因型玉米某些氮代谢生理指标的差异研究[J]. 河南农业大学学报，2007 ，41(3):264-268.(Wei X Y,Li G Q,Wang Y P,et al.Study on difference of some physiological indexes of nirogen metabolism in maize of different genotypes[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural University，2007 ，41(3):264-268.)
[20]Salvagiotti F,Cassman K G,Specht J E,et al.Nitrogen uptake,fixation and response to fertilizer N in soybean[J].Field Crops Research,2008,108:1-13.
[21]Xie F T,Zhang H J,Wang H Y,et al. Effect of preplant fertilizer on agronomic and physiological traits of soybean cultivars from different breeding programs[J].Agricultural Science of China,2010,11:1602-1611.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-09-13