YAN Xiu-juan,LI Ming-shu,WANG Zhi-guo,et al.Analysis for Genetic Effect and Heterosis of Agronomic Traits in Soybean under Different Ecological Environments[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):727-730.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.06.0727]
不同生态环境下大豆农艺性状的遗传效应及杂种优势分析
- Title:
- Analysis for Genetic Effect and Heterosis of Agronomic Traits in Soybean under Different Ecological Environments
- Keywords:
- Environment; Soybean; Agronomic traits; Genetic effect; Heterosis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以不同生态区具有代表性的6个大豆品种为材料，按照NCII遗传交配设计（3×3），配置9个杂交组合。采用加性-显性与环境互作遗传模型及统计分析方法，分析不同生态环境下大豆农艺性状的遗传效应和杂种优势。结果表明：（1）F2代各农艺性状均以显性效应为主，环境对各性状后代选择和杂种优势利用有不同程度的影响；（2）各性状的普通广义遗传率均达到显著水平以上，单株粒重的普通广义遗传率最高，更适合在高世代选择，分枝数、单株荚数的互作广义遗传率达到极显著水平；（3）百粒重在各环境条件下杂种优势相对较稳定，在哈尔滨各性状表现明显的杂种优势，产量相关性状表现一定的杂种优势，形态性状群体超亲优势不明显。
- Abstract:
- Six soybean varieties from different ecological region were selected and made 9 hybrid combinations according to NC II mating design.Genetic effect and heterosis of several agronomic traits under different ecological environments were analyzed by the models of genetic effects and genotype×environment interaction for additive-dominant epitasis.The results showed as follows(i)Dominant effect of all researched agronomic traits were significant,selecting and using heterosis of them were affected by environment to a certain extent.(ii)Broadsense heritability（BSH） were significant over 0.05 level for all tested traits.Seed weight per plant had highest BSH,which was suitable for selection in higher generation.The interaction of BSH between branch number and pods per plant were significant at 0.01 level.(iii)Heterosis of 100-seed weight was more stable than other traits in different environments.Heterosis of tested traits in Harbin were more obvious than the other three sites.Yield-related traits exhibited certain heterosis,the high-parent heterosis for configuration traits was not obvious.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]刘忠堂.黑龙江省大豆推广品种脂肪、蛋白质含量地理分布的研究[J].大豆科学,2002,21(04):250.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.04.0250]
Liu Zhongtang.STUDY ON THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE FAT AND PROTEINCONTENT OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES RELEASED IN HEILONGJIANG PRORINCE[J].Soybean Science,2002,21(06):250.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.04.0250]
备注/Memo
?“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题（2011BAD35B06-2）。