[1]降云峰,刘学义.旱地农业区危害大豆的鸟类及保护性预防[J].大豆科学,2013,32(03):393-396.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.03.0393]
　JIANG Yun-feng,LIU Xue-yi.Birds Harm to Soybean in Dryland Agricultural Areas and Protective Prevention[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):393-396.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.03.0393]
点击复制

旱地农业区危害大豆的鸟类及保护性预防

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第32卷 期数: 2013年03期 页码: 393-396 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-06-25
Title:
Birds Harm to Soybean in Dryland Agricultural Areas and Protective Prevention
作者:
降云峰1; 刘学义2
（1.山西省农业科学院 科研管理处，山西 太原 030006；2.山西省农业科学院 经济作物研究所，山西 汾阳 032200）
Author(s):
JIANG Yun-feng1; LIU Xue-yi2
（1.Research Management Department,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030006,China；2.Industrial Crop Institute,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fenyang 032200,China)
关键词:
大豆; 半干旱地区; 鸟类; 鸽; 石鸡; 雉鸡
Keywords:
Soybean; Semi-arid areas; Birds; Pigeon; Chukar; Pheasant
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.03.0393
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着我国鸟类生存环境的改善，北方地区与大豆生产相关的鸟类数量得到恢复。鸟类与大豆具有十分密切的相生相克关系，是自然生态环境中食物链之一。旱地大豆苗期主要受鸠鸽科和雉科中部分鸟类威胁，常常导致大豆缺苗断垄或毁苗情况出现。这些鸟类包括岩鸽、原鸽、灰斑鸠、粉头斑鸠、石鸡、大石鸡、雉鸡和鹌鹑8个主要种类，它们多数为国家级保护动物，严禁猎杀。依据这些鸟类危害大豆的特点提出保护性防治措施，主要包括：（1）选择抗旱性强、籽粒小、子叶青色、紫花类型大豆品种，规避鸟类危害；（2）采用以快速集中出苗目标的栽培技术，减轻鸟类危害；（3）采用驱鸟剂和驱鸟器等保护性措施，防治鸟类危害。
Abstract:
With the improvement of living environment,the number of birds associated with soybean production in the northern China have been restored.As a member of the food chain,birds have close allelopathy relationship with soybean.Soybean seedlings are threatened by some birds of Columbidae and Phasianidae families in dry land area,which often results in soybean seedlings deficiency.These birds include rock pigeon,rock dove,gray turtledove,powder head turtledove,chukar,big chukar,pheasant and quail,most of them are national protected animals,hunting is strictly prohibited.Protective control measures based on the characteristics of these birds hazards soybean has proposed.Including(i)choose varieties with strong drought resistance,small grain,green cotyledon,and purple flower,so as to circumvent the hazard of birds;(ii)adopt cultivation techniques with fast centralized emergence targets to reduce bird hazards;(iii)adopt bird repellents and apparatus measures to keep away the pest birds.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-03-04