HUANG Cheng-zi,WANG Jing,GAO Hong-liang,et al.Improvement on Acid-solubility of Soy Protein Isolate with Enzymatic Method[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):111-114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.026]
酶法提高大豆分离蛋白酸溶性的研究
- Title:
- Improvement on Acid-solubility of Soy Protein Isolate with Enzymatic Method
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2013)01-0111-04
- Keywords:
- Soy protein isolate(SPI); Acidsoluble properties; Phytase
- 分类号:
- TS201.2
- 摘要:
- 通过单因素试验研究了植酸酶添加量、酶解时间、pH、温度和料液浓度对大豆蛋白酸溶度、透光率和料液粘度的影响,在单因素试验的基础上对pH、温度、料液浓度和时间进行四因素三水平的正交试验,结果表明,当植酸酶添加量为0.6%时,酶解的最佳条件组合为pH3.0,温度40℃,料液浓度10%,酶解时间45 min,此时大豆分离蛋白的酸溶度为45.79%,透光率为68.5%,与优化前相比,分别提高了30.65%和29.4%。
- Abstract:
- Soy protein isolate(SPI)has been used in the food industry for decades,but its application in acidic food products was limited because of its low solubility in the acidic condition.The objective of the experiments was to improve the solubility of SPI under acidic conditions by hydrolyzing the phytic acid with phytase and to find the optimum conditions for the enzymatic hydrolyzing process.During the experiments,acid-soluble properties,including acid-solubility,transmittance,and viscosity of the processed material have been observed.Single factor and orthogonal experiments revealed that when the solid content of the curd slurry was 10%,the best phytase adding amount was 0.6%,the ideal condition for the enzymatic reaction was pH3.0,40℃,45 min.After the enzymatic treatment,acid-solubility and transmittance of SPI reached 45.79% and 68.5%,increased by 30.65% and 29.4%,respectively.
参考文献/References:
[1]John E K.Functional properties of soy proteins[J].Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society,1979,56(3):242-258.
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备注/Memo
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81072422)。