[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1-11.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):1-11.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
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1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第32卷 期数: 2013年01期 页码: 1-11 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-02-25
Title:
Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing
作者:
刘章雄1; 李卫东2; 孙石1; 常汝镇1; 邱丽娟1
1.农作物基因资源与遗传改良国家重大科学工程/农业部作物种质资源利用重点开放实验室/中国农业科学院 作物科学研究所，北京 100081；
2.河南省农业科学院 经济作物研究所,河南 郑州 450002
Author(s):
LIU Zhang-xiong1;  LI Wei-dong2;  SUN Shi1;  CHANG Ru-zhen1;  QIU Li-juan1
1.National Key Facility for Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture,Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Beijing 100081;
2.Institute of Industrial Crops Research,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China
关键词:
大豆; 亲本; 地理来源; 遗传贡献
Keywords:
Soybean; Parents; Geographical resource; Genetic contribution
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002
摘要:
追溯品种系谱可以揭示品种演变特点,总结亲本选配经验,并指导育种实践。对1983～2010年北京育种单位育成90个大豆品种的系谱分析表明,共来源于100个细胞核祖先亲本和25个细胞质亲本,平均每个育成品种有1.11个细胞核祖先亲本。国内祖先亲本主要来源于黄淮,国外祖先亲本来源于美国。21个祖先亲本累积核贡献大、衍生品种多,为核心祖先亲本。随着时间推移,现有育成品种作为亲本利用的趋势在增加。相较而言,北京市大豆育成品种遗传基础较为丰富,但还需加强新种质研究利用,以扩大品种的核质基础。
Abstract:
The characters of the cultivar evolution and parents selection can be illustrated for soybean breeding practice by tracing pedigree of cultivars.Based on the pedigree analyses of soybean cultivars released during 1980-2010 in Beijing,90 cultivars were traced back to 100 nuclear and 25 cytoplasmic ancestors and each cultivar had 1.11 nuclear ancestor.The domestic ancestors for nuclear contribution mainly came from Huanghuai valleys and foreign ancestor for nuclear contributaion mainly came from America.Twenty-one core original ancestors were selected based on the their nuclear contribution.It tends to be using modern cultivars as parents in recent breeding program compared to that in previous time.The genetic bases of modern cultivars from Beijing are comparatively abundant but utilization of new germplasm need to be strengthened to broaden the genetic base of cultivar in the future.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：农业部大豆种质保护项目(NB2010-2130135-25-05)；科技部支撑项目优异大豆种质资源的鉴定与创制(2011BAD35B06-2-8)。

第一作者简介：刘章雄（1973-），男，副研究员，主要从事大豆种质资源研究。E-mail:hbhhlk@yahoo.com.cn。
通讯作者：邱丽娟（1963-）,女，研究员，博士生导师，从事大豆基因资源发掘与利用研究。E-mail:qiu_lijuan@263.net。

更新日期/Last Update: 2013-02-20