[1]丁娇,韩晓增,邹文秀,等.长期施肥对大豆生长状况及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(05):778-783.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.019]
　DING Jiao,HAN Xiao-zeng,ZOU Wen-xiu,et al.Effect of Long-term Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):778-783.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.019]
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长期施肥对大豆生长状况及产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第31卷 期数: 2012年05期 页码: 778-783 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-10-25
Title:
Effect of Long-term Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Soybean
文章编号:
1000-9841（2012）05-0776-06
作者:
丁娇1; 2; 韩晓增2; 邹文秀2; 严君2
1.东北农业大学 资源与环境学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨150030;?
2.中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨150081
Author(s):
DING Jiao1; 2; HAN Xiao-zeng2; ZOU Wen-xiu2; YAN Jun2
1.Northeast Agricultural University,College of Resources and Environment,Harbin 150030;
2.Northeast Institute of Geography and Agro-ecology,CAS,Harbin 150081,Heilongjiang,China
关键词:
大豆; 长期施肥; 生长状况; 产量
Keywords:
Soybean(Glycine maxL. Merrill); Long-term fertilization; Growth; Yield
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.019
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以海伦农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站长期定位试验为平台，选择了5个不同施肥处理，包括无肥（CK），单施氮肥（N），氮肥+有机肥（N+OM），氮、磷、钾配合施用（NPK），氮、磷、钾+有机肥（NPK+OM），研究了连续27年不同施肥处理对大豆生长和产量的影响。结果表明：长期施用有机肥能够明显增加大豆株高和荚数，并且能增加植株的生长速度，氮磷钾肥配合施用能增加大豆根瘤干重和根瘤数，而有机肥对根瘤的作用不显著。与单施化肥和无肥相比，施用有机肥处理大豆的根冠比较小，说明有机肥能够促进地上部干物质的积累。长期施肥对大豆产量构成因子的影响表现为：NPK+OM>NPK>N+OM>N>CK，大豆产量也表现出相似趋势，说明有机肥的施用能够改善大豆的产量性状，同时氮肥配施有机肥的大豆产量低于氮、磷、钾平衡施肥的处理，说明在东北黑土区有机肥不能代替磷钾肥施用。
Abstract:
To study the effect of long-term fertilization on growth and yield of soybean,a field experiment was conducted for twenty-seven years in Hailun Agricultural Ecology Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences.The results indicated that long-term application of organic manure could significantly increase plant height and the number of pod,with high growth rate.More nodulation(both the number and biomass)were observed in the plots received NPK,but both of these were not significant in NPK+OM.Soybean received NPK+OM obtained lest root-shoot ratio,compared with other treatments,indicating that organic fertilizer application combined with NPK could promote the root growth of soybean.The soybean yield components was shown in decreasing order of NPK+OM>NPK>N+OM>N>CK,the similar trend was found in the yield of soybean,which indicated that long-term combinating application of organic manure and N,P,K fertilizer could increase the yield of soybean.P and K fertilizer could not be replaced by organic manure in study area deriving from the comparative yield of soybean between N+OM and NPK.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金（40971152，41101208）；国家重点基础研究发展计划（2011CB100506）。

第一作者简介：丁娇（1988-），女，在读硕士，研究方向为大豆营养。E-mail：dingjiao126@163.com。
通讯作者：韩晓增（1957-），男，研究员，主要从事土壤生态方面的研究。E-mail:xzhan@neigaehrb.ac.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-19