[1]于晓波,张明荣,吴海英,等.净套作下不同耐荫性大豆品种农艺性状及产量分布的研究[J].大豆科学,2012,31(05):757-761.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.014]
　YU Xiao-bo,ZHANG Ming-rong,WU Hai-ying,et al.Agronomic Characters and Yield Distribution of Different Shade Tolerance Soybean under Monoculture and Relay Strip Intercropping Systems[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):757-761.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.014]
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净套作下不同耐荫性大豆品种农艺性状及产量分布的研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第31卷 期数: 2012年05期 页码: 757-761 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-10-25
Title:
Agronomic Characters and Yield Distribution of Different Shade Tolerance Soybean under Monoculture and Relay Strip Intercropping Systems
文章编号:
1000-9841（2012）05-0757-05
作者:
于晓波1; 2; 张明荣1; 吴海英1; 杨文钰2
1.南充市农业科学院，四川 南充 637000；
2.四川农业大学 农学院，四川 雅安 625014
Author(s):
YU Xiao-bo1; 2; ZHANG Ming-rong1; WU Hai-ying1; YANG Wen-yu2
1.Nanchong Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan;
2.College of Agronomy,Sichuan Agricultural University,Yaan 625014,Sichuan,China
关键词:
大豆; 耐荫; 套作; 产量分布
Keywords:
Soybean; Shade tolerance; Relay-cropping; Yield distribution
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
选用耐荫性不同的3个大豆品种，研究其在单作和大豆玉米套作条件下的农艺性状及产量分布情况。结果表明，与单作相比，套作增加大豆株高和底荚高，分枝减少，茎粗减小，产量降低，耐荫品种变幅均为最小，不耐荫品种变幅最大。套作大豆产量垂直方向分布向上移动，耐荫大豆以20~40 cm产量最高，20~60 cm产量所占比重大；不耐荫品种以40~60 cm产量最高，且40 cm以上产量所占比重大。与单作相比，套作下大豆产量分布向分枝集中，耐荫大豆分枝产量高于主茎；不耐荫大豆主茎产量高于分枝，且主茎产量所占比重明显高于单作。
Abstract:
To study the agronomic characters and yield of different soybean varieties under monoculture and relay strip intercropping systems,three different shade tolerance varieties were planted.The results showed that compared with monoculture,the plant height and first pod height increased,the branch numbers and stem diameter decreased in relay-cropping.The variation range of soybean with good shade tolerance was smaller than the sensitive cultivar.The vertical distribution of yield ascended in relay-cropping system,soybean with better shade tolerance had the highest yield in 20-40 cm,and the highest ratio in 20-60 cm.Soybean sensitive to shade had the highest yield in 40-60 cm,and the highest ratio in above 40 cm.The horizontal distribution of yield centralized to the branches,and the yield in the branches of shade tolerant soybean was higher than the stem.In verse,the yield in the stem of shade sensitive soybean was higher than the branches and the ratio of stem yield was higher than monoculture.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：现代大豆产业技术体系专项(nycytx-004)。

第一作者简介：于晓波(1985-)，男，在读博士，研究方向为作物高产优质高效栽培理论与技术。E-mail：bo0524@163.com。
通讯作者：张明荣(1964-)，男，研究员，主要从事大豆育种与栽培研究。E-mail:zhangminron@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-18