ZONG Chun-mei,SHAO Guang-zhong,QI Yu-xin,et al.Effect of Meteorological Factors on Hybrid Survival Rate during Soybean Hybriding[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(04):685-687.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.04.035]
大豆杂交期间气象因子对杂交成活率影响的通径分析
- Title:
- Effect of Meteorological Factors on Hybrid Survival Rate during Soybean Hybriding
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2012）04-0685-03
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Meteorological factors; Hybrid survival rate; Path analysis.
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 选取3种熟期类型杂交组合（早熟×晚熟、相近熟期×相近熟期、晚熟×早熟）各10个，对杂交期间的日平均温度、日平均湿度、日降雨量及不同类型杂交组合成活率进行统计，并进行了通径分析。结果表明：气象因子对杂交成活率影响较大，不同气象因子对不同杂交类型影响效应不同，早熟×晚熟组合在较低温度、较小湿度、无降雨的天气下成活率较高；类似熟期亲本组合对天气要求宽泛，在常温、低湿天气下杂交成活率更高；晚熟×早熟组合在温度较高、空气湿度小、无降雨的天气具有较高的杂交成活率。
- Abstract:
- Three kinds of soybean hybrid combinations with different maturity including early-mature × late-mature,similar maturity ×similar maturity and late-mature × early-mature,were used in this study,each group had 10 combinations.Daily average temperature,daily average humidity,the daily precipitation,and survival rate of different cross during hybrid season were recorded and path analysis between meteorological factors and hybrid survival rate were investigated.Meteorological factors had strong effect to the success of hybrid survival rate,and this effect varied with soybean hybrid combinations.Early-mature × late-mature combinations had higher success rate under the condition of lower temperature,lower humidity and no rainfall.Similar maturity ×similar maturity combinations tended to get higher success rate under a broad condition of normal daily temperature and lower humidity.However,under the condition of higher daily temperature,lower humidity and no rainfall,the combinations of late-mature × early-mature had higher success rate.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：国家科技支撑计划项目（2011BAD35B06）。