ZAHNG Li-hua,ZHAO Hong-xiang,TAN Guo-bo,et al.Effects of Irrigation Modes on Photosynthetic Characters and Water Use Efficiency of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(04):613-616.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.04.020]
灌溉方式对大豆光合性状及土壤水分利用率的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Irrigation Modes on Photosynthetic Characters and Water Use Efficiency of Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2012）04-0613-04
- 关键词:
- 大豆; 灌溉方式; 光合速率; 产量; 水分利用效率（WUE）
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Irrigation modes; Photosynthetic rate; Yield; Water use efficiency(WUE)
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 设置均匀灌溉、固定隔沟灌溉、交替隔沟灌溉3种灌溉方式，分别在大豆开花期、结荚期和鼓粒期进行灌溉，每次单沟灌水量分为60、45和30 mm 3个水平，以不灌溉为对照，研究了灌溉方式对大豆光合特性的影响。结果表明：灌溉可极显著提高大豆叶片的光合速率和大豆产量，交替隔沟灌45 mm的R4期光合速率、产量与交替隔沟灌60 mm差异不显著，而且土壤水分利用效率最高，从节水增产增效角度分析，交替隔沟灌溉45 mm的灌溉方式最佳。
- Abstract:
- Three irrigation modes of uniform irrigation(UI),fixed furrow irrigation(FFI)and alternative furrow irrigation(AFI)were operated at flowering,podding and seed filling of soybean,with single furrow irrigation amount of 60,45 and 30 mm respectively,with no irrigation as control.Irrigation increased photosynthetic rate and yield of soybean evidently.The soil water use efficiency of AFI 45 mm was the highest,and there were no significant differences of the photosynthetic rate at R4 and seed yield between AFI 45 mm and AFI 60 mm.Hence,AFI 45 mm was the best irrigation mode base on the view of yield increasing and water saving.
参考文献/References:
[1]王彦文,王延宇，王鑫，等.大豆生育期需水量与产量效应关系[J].吉林农业科学,1995(2):29-31.(Wang Y W,Wang Y Y,Wang X,et al.Relationship between water requirements and yield growth stage in soybean[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences,1995(2):29-31.) [2]潘荣云，樊园.灌水对大豆产量和品质性状的影响研究初报[J].大豆通报，2003(1)：11.(Pan R Y,Fan Y.Effect on yield and quality character irrigation[J].Soybean Bulletin,2003(1)：11.) [3]周侠,齐淑云,王巨国.浅析灌水对大豆产量的影响[J].大豆通报,2003(6):11-12.(Zhou X,Qi S Y,Wang J G.Preliminaryanalysis effects of irrigation on yield of soybean[J].Soybean Bulletin,2003(6):11-12.) [4]张勇，许芳，杨兴勇，等.大豆鼓粒期灌水对生育期、产量影响研究[J].安徽农学通报,2008,14（6）：46-47.(Zhang Y,Xu F,Yang X Y,et al.Preliminary study on the effect of the irrigation on graining into the growth and yield of soybean[J].Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin,2008,14(6):46-47.) [5]武向良,高聚林,王志刚,等.不同时期灌溉对大豆叶片生理特性及水分利用效率的影响[J].大豆科学,2007,26(5):695-699.(Wu X L,Gao J L,Wang Z G,et al.Effect of irrigation at different growth stages on water use efficiency and leaf physiological characteristics of soybean[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(5):695-699.) [6]林国强,胡润芳.不同灌水方式对春大豆籽粒产量的影响[J].大豆通报,2005(1):8.(Lin G Q,Hu R F.Effects of irrigation methods on grain yield of spring soybean[J].Soybean Bulletin,2005(1):8.) [7]毛洪霞,张富仓,何林望.不同灌水量对滴灌大豆产量及品质的影响[J].新疆农垦科技,2007(6)：35-36(Mao H X,Zhang F C,He L W.Effect on yield and quality of soybean in different dripping total irrigation[J].Xinjiang Farmland Science & Technology,2007(6)：35-36.) [8]毛洪霞.不同水分处理对滴灌大豆生长及产量的影响[J].耕作与栽培,2007(6):9-13.(Mao H X.Effects of different watertreatments on growth and yield of soybean of dripping irrigation[J].Tillage and Cultivation ,2007(6):9-13.) [9]周欣,郭亚芬,魏永霞,等.水分处理对大豆叶片净光合速率、蒸腾速率及水分利用效率的影响[J].农业现代化研究，2007，28（3）：374-376.(Zhou X,Guo Y F,Wei Y X ,et al.Effect of soil moisture on soybean’〖KG-*2〗s net photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and water use efficiency[J].Research of Agricultural Modernization,2007,28(3):374-376.) [10]徐淑琴，宋军，吴砚.大豆需水规律及喷灌模式探讨[J].节水灌溉，2003（3）：32，42，52.(Xu S Q,Song J,Wu Y.Soybean water requirement and irrigation modes[J].Water Saving Irrigation,2003(3):32,42,52.) [11]马洪云,卢文喜,杨威，等.灌溉强度与作物吸收率关系探讨[J].节水灌溉,2007(2):4-6.(Ma H Y,Lu W X,Yang W，et al.Research on relation between irrigation intensity and rop absorption ratio[J].Water Saving Irrigation,2007(2):4-6.) [12]孙景生,康绍忠,蔡焕杰,等.交替隔沟灌溉提高农田水分利用效率的节水机理[J].水利学报，2002,33(3)：64-68.(Sun J S,Kang S Z,Cai H J,et al.Water saving mechanism for promoting water use efficiency by using alternate furrow irrigation techniques[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2002,33(3)：64-68.)
相似文献/References:
[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]张丽华,谭国波,赵洪祥,等.灌溉方式对大豆产量及品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(05):800.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0800]
ZHANG Li-hua,TAN Guo-bo,ZHAO Hong-xiang,et al.Effect of Irrigation Method on Yield and Quality of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(04):800.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0800]
备注/Memo
基金项目：国家科技支撑计划重点资助项目(2006BAD521B01-2)。