XIE Fu-ti,SUN Hai-shu,ZHANG Hui-jun,et al.Effect of P2O5 on Photosynthetic Physiology of Soybean Cultivars with Different Quality Types[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(02):232-236.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.014]
磷素对不同品质类型大豆光合生理的影响
- Title:
- Effect of P2O5 on Photosynthetic Physiology of Soybean Cultivars with Different Quality Types
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2012）02-0232-05
- Keywords:
- Phosphorus; Soybean; Leaf photosynthetic rate; Stomatal conductance; LAI
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以6个不同品质类型（普通型、高油型和高蛋白型各2个）的亚有限结荚习性大豆品种为材料，采用裂区试验设计，研究了3个磷素水平（0、82.5、165.0 kg·hm-2 P2O5）对不同品质类型大豆叶片光合生理的影响。结果表明：施磷对不同品质类型大豆开花期至鼓粒期的光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、叶面积指数和水分利用效率有较大影响，且施磷有利于提高各品质类型大豆的光合速率、气孔导度等光合生理指标。此外，施磷使生育后期大豆的光合速率、气孔导度等下降速度减缓，其中对高蛋白品种的影响最为明显。高蛋白品种在高磷（165.0 kg·hm-2 P2O5）处理下的光合速率、气孔导度等的下降速度均最为缓慢。
- Abstract:
- Six semi-determinate soybean cultivars of three seed quality types(common,high oil and high protein)were used to study the effect of different P2O5amount(0,82.5,165.0 kg·ha-1)on soybean photosynthetic physiological indexes.The results showed that phosphorus level significantly affected photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),transpiration rate(Tr),LAI and water use efficiency(WUE)of different quality type soybeans from flowering to grain-filling.And the photosynthetic physiological indicators improved under phosphorus treatment.In addition,in later growth stage the photosynthetic physiology indexes had a slow falling rate under phosphorus treatment,and the high-protein type had the lowest descending rate under high phosphorus(165.0 kg·ha-1)treatment.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：辽宁省科技厅科技攻关项目（2011201020）;国家科技支撑计划（2011BAD35B06-2）。