[1]邹文秀,韩晓增,江 恒,等.施肥和降水年型对土壤供水量和大豆水分利用效率的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(02):224-231.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.013]
　ZOU Wen-xiu,HAN Xiao-zeng,JIANG Heng,et al.Soil Water Supply and Water Use Efficiency of Soybean Affected by Fertilization and Precipitation Patterns[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(02):224-231.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.013]
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施肥和降水年型对土壤供水量和大豆水分利用效率的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第31卷 期数: 2012年02期 页码: 224-231 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-04-25
Title:
Soil Water Supply and Water Use Efficiency of Soybean Affected by Fertilization and Precipitation Patterns
文章编号:
1000-9841（2012）02-0224-08
作者:
邹文秀1; 韩晓增1; 江 恒1; 2; 杨春葆1
1.中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所 黑土区农业生态院重点实验室，海伦农田生态系统国家野外观测研究站，黑龙江 哈尔滨150081；
2.中国科学院 研究生院，北京 100049
Author(s):
ZOU Wen-xiu1; HAN Xiao-zeng1; JIANG Heng1; 2; YANG Chun-bao1
1.Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology,National Observation Station of Hailun Agroecology System,Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Harbin 150081,Heilongjiang;
2.Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
关键词:
大豆; 施肥; 土壤供水量; 水分利用效率; 降水缺乏
Keywords:
Soybean; Fertilization; Soil water supply; Water use efficiency; Precipitation deficiency
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.02.013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于中国科学院海伦农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站的长期定位试验，利用海伦站内气象数据和中子仪测定的土壤水分数据，分析了丰水年（2006）、平水年（2008）和枯水年（2001和2004）条件下的无肥（CK）、化肥（NP）和化肥+有机肥（NPM）处理对大豆耗水量、土壤供水量和大豆水分利用效率的影响。从4 a的平均值分析，大豆耗水强度最大时期为开花-鼓粒期。施肥增加了大豆的耗水量，与CK相比，NP和NPM的耗水量分别增加了0.92%和2.21%，其中施肥增加大豆耗水量的效应在枯水年表现得更为显著。大豆消耗的水分除了大气降水以外，还有土壤供水量，在降水最为缺乏的大豆鼓粒-成熟期，与CK相比，NP和NPM土壤供水量分别增加了11.72%和23.48%。在观测的4 a中，大豆水分利用效率均表现为CK
Abstract:
Based on the long-term field experiments located in Hailun agricultural ecology station of Chinese Academy of Sciences,meteorological data and soil water content monitored by neutron probe were used to analyze the effect of different fertilizer treatments including no fertilizer(CK),chemical fertilizer(NP)and chemical fertilizer plus organic matter(NPM),on water consumption,soil water supply and water use efficiency(WUE)under rainy year(2006),normal year(2008)and drought years(2001 and 2004).Water consumption rate of soybean reached the peak at flowering-podding stage in views of four years’ observation.Total water consumption of soybean was increased under fertilizer treatments,compared with CK,NP and NPM were increased by 0.92% and 2.21%,respectively,and this effect was more significant in drought years.Soil water supply was another important resource for water consumption of soybean with exception of precipitation.The precipitation from podding to mature was the lowest among whole growth period,and soil water supply of NP and NPM were increased by 11.72% and 23.8%,respectively.The WUE of soybean was showed in the order of CK

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金（40971152，41101208）；国家重点基础研究发展计划（2011CB100506）。

第一作者简介：邹文秀（1982-），女，博士，助理研究员，主要从事农田土壤水分研究。E-mail：zouwenxiu@hotmail.com。
通讯作者：韩晓增（1957-），男，研究员，主要从事土壤生态方面的研究工作。E-mail:xzhan@neigaehrb.ac.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-15