ZHANG Li-hua,TAN Guo-bo,ZHAO Hong-xiang,et al.Effect of Irrigation Method on Yield and Quality of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(05):800-803.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0800]
灌溉方式对大豆产量及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Irrigation Method on Yield and Quality of Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2011）05-0800-04
- Keywords:
- Irrigation method; Soybean; Yield; Quality; WUE
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 于2009和2010年采取常规灌溉、固定隔沟灌溉和交替隔沟灌溉3种灌溉方式，设置15、22.5和30 mm 3个灌水量，考察灌溉方式及灌溉量对大豆产量、植株性状、品质及土壤水分利用率（WUE）的影响。结果表明：2009年干旱条件下，灌水可极显著提高土壤水分利用效率和大豆产量，而且产量随灌水量的增加而显著增加，交替隔沟灌溉22.5 mm的产量、单株荚数、单株粒重和WUE均高于其它灌溉处理。2010年降雨相对较多，灌溉处理的产量均高于对照，以交替隔沟灌溉22.5 mm产量最高，相同水量不同灌溉方式间产量差异不显著。交替隔沟灌溉22.5 mm的单株荚数、单株粒数和WUE都极显著高于其它处理。灌溉使大豆蛋白质含量提高，脂肪含量降低，但差异不显著。综合考虑，大豆生育期间最佳灌溉组合为交替隔沟灌溉22.5 mm。
- Abstract:
- Soybean are sensitive to soil moisture，in order to study the effect of irrigation methods on yield，quality of soybean and water use efficiency(WUE),a field experiment was carried out in 2009 and 2010.Three irrigation methods including conventional furrow irrigation，fixed furrow irrigation and alternative furrow irrigation，and three irrigation amount including 15，22.5 and 30 mm were used in the test.The results showed that appropriate irrigation could obviously improve WUE and yield of soybean.The soybean yield increased obviously with increase of irrigation amount in 2009 which the rainfall was infrequent.The yield，pods per plant，seeds weights and WUE of alternative furrow irrigation 22.5 mm were higher than other irrigation combinations.Rainfall mainly focused in July and August in 2010，so irrigation was carried out in September.The yield of irrigation 22.5 and 15 mm was higher than 30 mm and control obviously.The yield of irrigation 22.5 mm was higher than 15 mm obviously.The difference of yield wasn’t significant between irrigation 30 mm and control.The difference of yield of different irrigation methods wasn’t significant with the same irrigation amount.Pods and seeds per plant and WUE of irrigation 22.5 mm was extremely significant higher than other irrigation amount.The number of pods and seeds and WUE of alternative furrow irrigation 22.5 mm was extremely significant higher than other irrigation methods.Irrigation could increase soybean protein content to a certain extent.However，oil content was reduced，but the difference of quality wasn’t significant between irrigation and control.The results of two years experiments showed that alternative furrow irrigation with irrigation amount of 22.5 mm was the best irrigation combination.
参考文献/References:
[1]潘荣云，樊园.灌水对大豆产量和品质性状的影响研究初报[J].大豆通报，2003(1)：11.(Pan R Y，Fan Y.Effect on yield and quality character irrigation[J].Soybean Bulletin，2003(1)：11.) [2]周侠，齐淑云，王巨国.浅析灌水对大豆产量的影响[J].大豆通报，2003(6):11-12.(Zhou X，Qi S Y，Wang J G.Effect on soybean yield irrigation watering[J].Soybean Bulletin，2003(6):11-12.) [3]林国强，胡润芳.不同灌水方式对春大豆籽粒产量的影响[J].大豆通报，2005(1)：8.(Lin G Q，Hu R F.Effect on grain yield of spring soybean in different irrigation modes[J].Soybean Bulletin，2005(1)：8.) [4]毛洪霞，张富仓，何林望.不同灌水量对滴灌大豆产量及品质的影响[J].新疆农垦科技，2007(6)：35-36.(Mao H X，Zhang F C，He L W.Effect on yield and quality of soybean in different drip total irrigation[J].Xinjiang Farmland Science & Technology，2007(6)：35-36.) [5]毛洪霞.不同水分处理对滴灌大豆生长及产量的影响[J].耕作与栽培，2007(6)：9-11.(Mao H X.Effect on growth and yield of soybean in different drip irrigation treatments[J].Tillage and Cultivation，2007(6)：9-11.) [6]张勇，许芳，杨兴勇，等.大豆鼓粒期灌水对生育期、产量影响研究[J].安徽农学通报，2008,14（6）：46-47.(Zhang Y，Xu F，Yang X Y，et al.Preliminary study on the effect of the irrigation on graining into the growth and yield of soybean[J].Anhui Agriculture Science Bulletin，2008，14(6):46-47.) [7]王彦文，王延宇.大豆生育期需水量与产量效应关系[J].吉林农业科学，1995(2):29-31.(Wang Y W，Wang Y Y.Relationship between soybean water requirement and yield in growth period[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences，1995(2):29-31.) [8]Graterol Y E，Eisenhauer D E，Elmore R W.Alternate-furrow irrigation for soybean production[J].Agricultural Water Manage，1993，24:133-145. [9]马洪云，卢文喜，杨威，等.灌溉强度与作物吸收率关系探讨[J].节水灌溉，2007(2):4-6.(Ma H Y，Lu W X，Yang W，et al.Research on relation between irrigation intensity and crop absorption ratio[J].Water Saving Irrigation，2007(2):4-6.) [10]孙景生，康绍忠，蔡焕杰，等.交替隔沟灌溉提高农田水分利用效率的节水机理[J].水利学报，2002(3)：64-68.(Sun J S，Kang S Z，Cai H J，et al.Water saving mechanism for promoting water use efficiency by using alternate furrow irrigation techniques[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering，2002(3)：64-68.)
相似文献/References:
[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]张丽华,赵洪祥,谭国波,等.灌溉方式对大豆光合性状及土壤水分利用率的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(04):613.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.04.020]
ZAHNG Li-hua,ZHAO Hong-xiang,TAN Guo-bo,et al.Effects of Irrigation Modes on Photosynthetic Characters and Water Use Efficiency of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):613.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.04.020]
备注/Memo
基金项目：国家科技支撑计划重点资助项目(2006BAD521B01-2)。