LIAO Lin,Istvan Rajcan,CHEN Peng-yin,et al.Evaluation of Resistance to Soybean Mosaic Virus (SMV) in Soybean Differentials and other Varieties from China[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(06):982-989.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.06.0982]
中国大豆花叶病抗源和抗性鉴别寄主的鉴定与评价
- Title:
- Evaluation of Resistance to Soybean Mosaic Virus (SMV) in Soybean Differentials and other Varieties from China
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2010）06-0982-08
- 关键词:
- 大豆; 大豆花叶病(SMV); SMV株系; SMV株系鉴别寄主; SMV株系鉴定系统
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Soybean mosaic virus (SMV); SMV strains; SMV differentials; SMV strain identification system
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 收集大豆抗大豆花叶病(SMV)抗源和鉴别寄主40份，通过接种Cho和Goodman划分的抗大豆花叶病毒株系SMV G1-G7，了解这些材料对该株系的抗性反应。同时比较了其中部分材料对中国学者划分的SMV Sc1-Sc17株系的抗性反应。结果感病材料无论对SMV G1-G7株系，还是SMV Sc1-Sc17株系均表现感病；但是，齐黄1、科丰1、早18和8101等对SMV G1-G7株系均表现抗病的材料，对SMV Sc1-Sc17株系却表现出部分抗病；而另外一些材料，如：诱变30、徐豆1、文丰5、铁6915、齐黄10和Harosoy等对SMV G1-G7株系的抗性反应却与北美的鉴别寄主相同。结果表明：无论是对 SMV G1-G7株系，还是对SMV Sc1-Sc17株系，抗病材料的抗性遗传基础是相似的；中国一些大豆花叶病毒株系的致病力强于国外的株系。因此，结合国外的SMV株系鉴定系统，创建一套统一的SMV株系鉴定系统是可行的。
- Abstract:
- Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) is one of the major diseases of soybean, which is transmitted through insect vectors. Forty soybean varieties including differentials used for strain identification of SMV were inoculated with the SMV strains G1-G7 as classified by Cho and Goodman. The resistance reactions of some soybean varieties and differentials to SMV strains G1-G7 were compared with their reaction to SMV strains Sc1-Sc17 as classified by Chinese researchers. Results showed that all susceptible lines exhibited the mosaic symptoms whether inoculated with strains SMV G1-G7 or SMV Sc1-Sc17. Varieties that supposed to be resistant to all SMV strains G1-G7, for example Qihuang 1, Kefeng 1, Zao18 and 8101, expressed resistance to some but not all of SMV strains Sc1-Sc17. In addition, the resistance reaction of other varieties such as Youbian 30, Xudou 1, Wenfeng 5, Tie 6915, Qihuang 10 and Harosoy, to SMV strains G1-G7 were similar to that expressed by the differential varieties York, Raiden or L 29. In conclusion, all varieties displayed a similar genetic basis for resistance to SMV whether they were inoculated with SMV G1-G7 or SMV Sc1-Sc17 strains;the virulence of SMV strains Sc1-Sc17 from China was greater than that of SMV strains G1-G7 from the US. The results suggest that it would be useful to create a uniform identification system of SMV strains by combining the differential varieties used for SMV strain identification from various countries.
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备注/Memo
作者简介：廖林（1957-），女，研究员，从事大豆遗传育种及抗性机理研究。E-mail：liao@uoguelph.ca。