LI Jie-kun,ZHANG Lei,SUN Wen-qin,et al.Screening of Restorer Lines of a Soybean Sterile Line and Utilization of Its Heterosis[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(04):598-600.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0598]
大豆不育系的恢复系筛选及其杂种优势利用研究
- Title:
- Screening of Restorer Lines of a Soybean Sterile Line and Utilization of Its Heterosis
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2010)04-0598-03
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Male sterile line; Restorer line; Heterosis
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以大豆质核互作雄性不育系S0105为母本,与分别来自国内外不同纬度、不同生态区的280个品种测交,根据测交一代的花粉育性和植株育性,筛选出恢复株率达97%以上的恢复系9个;用这9个恢复系与不育系配制杂交组合,对其F1籽粒产量进行测定。结果表明:所有杂交组合的F1都有超亲和超标优势,其中超亲和超标优势都达到25%以上的组合有4个。
- Abstract:
- S0105, a soybean cytoplasmic-nuclear male sterile line, was used as female parent to test cross with 280 cultivars from home and abroad in different latitudes and ecological zones. The results showed that when the fertilities rate of pollens were over 90 percent, the plant was fertile. According to both fertilities of pollens and plants of F1, 9 restorer lines (restoring rate ≥97%) were selected. Crossed with the sterile line, superparents and superstandard heterosis appeared in all the 9 crosses by the seed yields of their F1. Furthermore, 4 crosses showed over 25% of both heterosis.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(08040102004);国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2009AA101106、2006AA100104-5);国家大豆产业技术体系资助项目(nycytx-004)。