[1]庄陆,王术,王伯伦,等.沈阳地区春小麦下茬复种大豆品种产量与品质的比较[J].大豆科学,2010,29(03):424-428.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.03.0424]
　ZHUANG Lu,WANG Shu,WANG Bo-lun,et al.Comparison of Yield and Quality of Soybean Varieties Following Spring Wheat at Shenyang[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(03):424-428.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.03.0424]
点击复制

沈阳地区春小麦下茬复种大豆品种产量与品质的比较

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第29卷 期数: 2010年03期 页码: 424-428 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-06-25
Title:
Comparison of Yield and Quality of Soybean Varieties Following Spring Wheat at Shenyang
文章编号:
1000-9841（2010）03-0424-05
作者:
庄陆; 王术; 王伯伦; 黄元财; 贾宝艳; 季海雯
沈阳农业大学 农学院，辽宁 沈阳 110866
Author(s):
ZHUANG Lu;  WANG Shu;  WANG Bo-lun;  HUANG Yuan-cai;  JIA Bao-yan;  JI Hai-wen
College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, Liaoning, China
关键词:
大豆; 品种; 复种; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
Soybean; Cultivars; Doubled cropping; Yield; Quality
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.03.0424
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
从黑龙江省引进15个大豆品种（系），在沈阳地区春小麦下茬复种种植，研究其产量与品质表现。结果表明：产量与生育期呈极显著正相关，且存在线性回归（Y＝97.033x-5494.3，R2＝0.7827）。早、中、晚熟品种的平均产量分别为1880.30、 2673.74、 2955.01kg·hm-2。产量与主茎节数、单株荚数、单株粒数呈显著正相关，与株高、单株粒重、百粒重呈极显著正相关。百粒重与蛋白质含量呈显著正相关，而与脂肪含量负相关。产量较高的大豆品种有晚熟的黑农44、益春128、益春05-94、绥农10及中熟的绥农27。蛋白质含量较高的品种有黑农48、益春05-94、绥农27及垦鉴豆4号。脂肪含量较高的品种为垦鉴豆28、益春2号、垦农22及益春128。产量高、品质好的晚、中熟大豆品种适宜沈阳地区春小麦下茬复种。
Abstract:
In order to evaluate and select suitable soybean varieties following spring wheat in Shenyang, the yields and quality traits of 15 soybean varieties introduced from Heilongjiang Province were studied. The results showed that the yields were correlated positively with growth period very significantly and had linear regression with growth period (Y＝97.033x-5494.3，R2＝0.7827**）.The average yields of early-maturing, mid-maturing and late maturing varieties were 1880.30, 2673.74 and 2955.01kg?ha-1, respectively. Yields were correlated significantly or very significantly positively with number of nodes on main stem, pods per plant, seeds per plant, plant height, weight of grains per plant and 100-grain weight. The 100-grain weight had significantly positive correlation to protein content but negative correlation to fat content. Late-maturing soybean varieties Heinong 44, Yichun 128, Yichun 05-94, Suinong 10 and mid-maturing variety Suinong 27 got higher yields. Heinong 48, Yichun 05-94, Suinong 27 and Kenjiandou 4 had higher protein content, while Kenjiandou 28, Yichun 2, Kennong 22and Yichun 128 had higher fat content. Late-maturing and mid-maturing soybean varieties, having high yields and better quality, are suitable for planting following spring wheat in doubled cropping system in Shenyang.

参考文献/References:

[1]孙贵荒,章长青,宋维慧，等. 大力发展辽宁省夏播大豆生产[J].辽宁农业科学,2000(1):43-44.(Sun G H, Zhang C Q, Song W H, et al. Development of summer-sown soybean production in Liaoning Province[J].Liaoning Agricultural Sciences,2000(1):43-44.)

[2]商磊,赵军,祁广云,等.黑土农田大豆产量形成过程的模拟验证[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(4):869-873.(Shang L, Zhao J, Qi G Y, et al. Simulation and validation of soybean yield formation process in black-soil[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2008,16(4):869-873.)

[3]杨庆凯.论大豆蛋白质与油分含量品质的变化及影响的因素[J].大豆科学,2000,19(4):386-391.(Yang Q K. Discussion on fluctuation and causing factors of soybean protein and oil content[J].Soybean Science,2000,19(4):386-391.)

[4]战勇,罗赓彤,刘胜利，等.北疆大豆复种现状及高效栽培技术研究[J].新疆农业科学, 2006,43(5):426-428.(Zhan Y, Luo G T, Liu S L, et al. Status and high efficiency culture techniques of summer soybean in north Xinjiang[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2006,43(5):426-428.)

[5]王永宏,王彩芬,马敦武，等.宁南山区川地大麦后复种大豆试验[J].宁夏农林科技,1993(4):13-14，56.(Wang Y H, Wang C F, Ma D W, et al.[J].Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology,1993(4):13-14，56.)

[6]马永光,冯良山,侯志研，等.辽宁春小麦-大豆两茬种植保护性耕作技术[J].杂粮作物,2006(1):33-34.(Ma Y G, Feng L S, Hou Z Y, et al. Protective cultivation techniques of spring wheat and soybean rotation in Liaoning Province[J].Rain Fed Crops,2006(1):33-34.)

[7]韩秀梅. 春麦复种大豆高产栽培技术[J].中国农技推广,1999(1):30.(Han X M.[J].China Agricultural Technology Extension,1999(1):30.)

[8]李锦怡,王 术,王伯伦,等.沈阳地区旱作春小麦下茬复种模式的研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008(4): 94-98,104.(Li J Y, Wang S, Wang B L, et al. Multiple cropping patterns with spring wheat as a preceding crop in dry land of Shenyang area [J].Agricultural Research in The Arid Areas,2008(4): 94-98,104.)

[9]刘春芳,马天明.不同播种期对复种大豆产量及产量性状的影响[J].宁夏农林科技,2002(4):32-33.(Liu C F,Ma T M.[J].Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology,2002(4):32-33.)

[10]于凤瑶,刘锦江,辛秀君，等.播期对高蛋白大豆产量及品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2008,27(4):620-623.(Yu F Y, Liu J J, Xin X J, et al. Effects of sowing date on yield and quality of high protein soybean[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(4):620-623.)

[11]王志新.播期对不同生育期高油大豆油分和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2007,26(6):966-968，965.(Wang Z X. Influence of sowing date on the oil and yield of different maturity high-oil soybean[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(6):966-968，965.)

[12]冯丽娟,朱洪德,于洪久，等.品种、密度、施肥量对高油大豆产量及品质的效应[J].大豆科学,2007,26(2)：158-162.(Feng L J, Zhu H D, Yu H J, et al. Effect of variety, density and fertilizer level on the yield and quality of high oil soybean[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(2)：158-162.)

[13]胡明祥,于德洋,孟祥勋，等.不同生态区域环境对中国大豆品质的影响[J].大豆科学,1990,9(1):39-49.(Hu M X, Yu D Y, Meng X X, et al. The effect of different ecogeographic environment on the seed quality of soybeans in China [J].Soybean Science,1990,9(1):39-49.)

[14]邱强,石一鸣,孙永臣，等.吉林省不同区域对大豆品质影响的研究[J].吉林农业科学,2007,32(6):8-10.(Qiu Q, Shi Y M, Sun Y C, et al. Studies on effect of different areas on soybean quality[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences, 2007,32(6):8-10.)

[15]陈学珍,谢皓,王春霞，等. 不同生态区大豆种质资源产量与品质性状分析[J].陕西农业科学,2007(6):18-20，27.(Chen X Z, Xie H, Wang C X, et al. Character analysis on soybean with maturity [J].Shanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2007(6):18-20，27.)

[16]薛庆喜,宦立海,张玉春，等. 不同作物茬口对重茬和连作大豆产量及农艺性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2006(6):20-22,60.(Xue Q X, Huan L H, Zhang Y C, et al. Effects of different crop stubbles on grain yield and agronomic characters of soybean continuous cropping[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2006(6):20-22,60.)

[17]刘忠堂,于龙生. 重迎茬对大豆产量与品质影响的研究[J].大豆科学,2000,19(3):229-237. (Liu Z T, Yu L S. Study on the influence of successive and alternate cropping on soybean yield and quality [J].Soybean Science,2000,19(3):229-237.)

[18]刘忠堂,何志鸿,祖伟，等. 重迎茬对大豆产量影响及机理的研究[J].大豆科学,2001,20(2):153.(Liu Z T, He Z H, Zu W, et al. The effect of continuous soybean cropping and alternating with another crop on the yield and its mechanism [J].Soybean Science, 2001,20(2):153.)

[19]杨庆凯,宁海龙,周育中，等.不同生态条件重迎茬对大豆化学品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2001,20(3):187-190.(Yang Q K, Ning H L, Zhou Y Z, et al. Effect of continuous soybean cropping and alternating with another crop on chemical qualities in different ecological conditions [J].Soybean Science, 2001,20(3):187-190.)

[20]李志刚,董丽杰,宋书宏，等.重茬对大豆冠层结构和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2007,26(6):892-896.(Li Z G, Dong L J, Song S H, et al. Effect of continuous cropping on canopy structure and yield of soybean[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(6):892-896.）


相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]王大刚,胡国玉,李杰坤,等.黄淮大豆品种（系）生育期组划分的研究初报[J].大豆科学,2013,32(05):629.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0629]
　WANG Da-gang,HU Guo-yu,LI Jie-kun,et al.A Preliminary Report on the Study of Maturity Group Classification of Soybean Varieties(Lines)in HuangHuai[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):629.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.05.0629]
[12]苗兴芬,徐文平,李灿东,等.东北地区大豆品种脂肪酸组成与含量分析[J].大豆科学,2011,30(03):529.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0529]
　MIAO Xing-fen,XU Wen-ping,LI Can-dong,et al.Analysis of the Fatty Acid Composition of Soybean Varieties in Northeast China[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(03):529.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.03.0529]
[13]辛秀君,于凤瑶,张代军,等.黑龙江省近二十年来育成大豆品种品质性状变化分析[J].大豆科学,2010,29(01):56.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.01.0056]
　XIN Xiu-jun,YU Feng-yao,ZHANG Dai-jun,et al.Changes on Quality Characters of Soybean Cultivars Released during 1988 to 2007 in Heilongjiang Province[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(03):56.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.01.0056]
[14]谢甫绨,S.K.St.Martin,张惠君,等.中国辽宁和美国俄亥俄新老大豆品种的比较研究[J].大豆科学,2010,29(04):601.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0601]
　XIE Fu-ti,S.K.St.Martin,ZHANG Hui-jun,et al.Evaluation of Old and Modern Soybean Cultivars in Liaoning and Ohio[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(03):601.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0601]
[15]郭娟娟,常汝镇,章建新,等.日本大豆种质十胜长叶对我国大豆育成品种的遗传贡献分析[J].大豆科学,2007,26(06):807.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.06.002]
　GUO Juan-juan,CHANG Ru-zhen,ZHANG Jian-xin,et al.CONTRIBUTION OF JAPANESE SOYBEAN GERMPLASM TOKACHI-NAGAHA TO CHINESE SOYBEAN CULTIVARS[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(03):807.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.06.002]
[16]韩秉进,金剑,中嶋博.黑龙江省中部地区大豆主栽品种有效株行距解析[J].大豆科学,2007,26(03):327.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.03.0327]
　HAN Bing-Jin,JIN Jian,NAKASHIMA Hiroshi.STUDY ON EFFECTIVE PLANT AND ROW SPACING OF SOYBEAN IN CENTRAL OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINNCE[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(03):327.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.03.0327]
[17]黄志平,张磊,王安东,等.皖豆系列大豆品种的选育评价及发展策略[J].大豆科学,2007,26(03):423.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.03.028]
　HUANG Zhi-ping,ZHANG Lei,WANG An-dong,et al.BREEDING DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES AND APPRAISAL OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES OF“WANDOU SERIES”[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(03):423.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.03.028]
[18]郑宇宏,陈亮,范旭红,等.吉育系列大豆品种生育期组的划分研究[J].大豆科学,2016,35(02):201.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.02.0201]
　ZHENG Yu-hong,CHEN Liang,FAN Xu-hong,et al.Classification Research on Maturity Groups of ‘Jiyu’ Series Soybean Cultivars[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(03):201.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.02.0201]
[19]万超文,邵桂花,吴存祥,等.中国大豆育成品种品质性状的演变[J].大豆科学,2004,23(04):289.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2004.04.0289]
　[J].Soybean Science,2004,23(03):289.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2004.04.0289]
[20]吴慧,高晓玲,陈琪,等.基于EST-SSR标记的黄淮海和南方大豆育成品种遗传多样性研究[J].大豆科学,2017,36(03):327.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.03.0327]
　WU Hui,GAO Xiao-ling,CHEN Qi,et al.Genetic Diversity of Soybean Cultivars Released Based on EST-SSR Marker[J].Soybean Science,2017,36(03):327.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.03.0327]

备注/Memo

基金项目：教育部留学人员回国启动基金资助项目(010144)；辽宁省博士启动基金资助项目（2001102060)；辽宁省百千万人才工程基金资助项目（2008921057）。

第一作者简介：庄陆（1983-），女，硕士，从事小麦下茬复种高产优质高效栽培生理研究。E-mail: zhuanglu_shmily@163.com。
通讯作者：王术，副教授，硕士生导师。E-mail: wangshu_sl@yahoo.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-13