ZHANG Li-hua,ZHAO Hong-xiang,TAN Guo-bo,et al.Influence of Water and Fertilizer Coupling on Photosynthetic Characters and Yield of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(02):268-271.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.02.0268]
水肥耦合对大豆光合特性及产量的影响
- Title:
- Influence of Water and Fertilizer Coupling on Photosynthetic Characters and Yield of Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2010）02-0268-04
- Keywords:
- oybean; Water and fertilizer coupling ; Photosynthetic character; Yield; Water use efficiency
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在不同化肥施用量条件下，在大豆开花和结荚期分别进行灌水,研究水肥耦合对大豆光合特性及产量的影响以及不同处理的水分利用效率。结果表明:肥量相同的条件下，大豆蒸腾速率和气孔导度的变化趋势一致，即花期+荚期灌水最高，然后依次为荚期灌水、花期灌水、对照；光合速率是荚期灌水最高，其次是花期+荚期灌水，再次花期灌水，对照的光合速率最低；产量随灌水的变化趋势也是荚期灌水最高，然后依次是花期+荚期灌水、花期灌水，对照产量最低。水分处理相同条件下，产量随肥量的增加而增加，高肥结荚期灌水产量最高；水分利用效率是荚期灌水最高，花期灌水居中，花期+荚期灌水最低。因此，在大豆栽培学上通过适当增加肥量，结荚期进行灌水，可以明显提高大豆叶片光合速率、水分利用效率及产量。
- Abstract:
- Water and fertilizer are key factors affecting the growth and development of soybean. A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of water and fertilizer coupling on soybean photosynthetic characteristics and yield of soybean. Three base fertilizer treatment of 200, 400 and 600 kg·ha-1soybean compound fertilizer; and 30 mm irrigation treatment at flowering, podding, and both flowering and podding were applied. The photosynthetic traits of transpiration rate (Tr), Stomotal conductance (Gs) and net photosynthetic rate(Pn) at podding stage, the yield traits at harvest as well as water use efficiency(WUE) were measured. Under the same fertilizer treatment, Tr and Gs was highest at flowering and podding irrigation treatment, then was irrigation at podding, flowering and control; while Pn and seed yield was highest at podding irrigation treatment, then was irrigation at flowering and podding, flowering and control. Under the same irrigation treatment, seed yield increased with fertilizer amount, and highest yield was obtained under higher fertilizer and podding irrigation treatment. The WUE was highest for flowering irrigation, with flowering and podding irrigation the lowest. Results suggest that moderate base fertilizer and irrigation at podding could improve Pn, WUE and yield in soybean obviously.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：国家科技支撑计划重点资助项目(2006BAD521B01-2)。