[1]潘凤娟,许艳丽,李春杰,等.不同土壤类型和纬度大豆田植物线虫分布特征[J].大豆科学,2009,28(05):869-874.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.05.0869]
　PAN Feng-juan,XU Yan-li,LI Chun-jie,et al.Distribution of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Soybean Fields under Different Soil Type and Latitude[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(05):869-874.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.05.0869]
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不同土壤类型和纬度大豆田植物线虫分布特征

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第28卷 期数: 2009年05期 页码: 869-874 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-10-25
Title:
Distribution of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Soybean Fields under Different Soil Type and Latitude
文章编号:
1000-9841(2009)05-0869-06
作者:
潘凤娟1; 2; 许艳丽1; 李春杰1; 赵丹3
1.中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所 作物生理生态实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081；
2.中国科学院 研究生院，北京 100049；3.黑龙江省农业科学院 园艺分院，黑龙江 哈尔滨150069
Author(s):
PAN Feng-juan1; 2; XU Yan-li1; LI Chun-jie1; Zhao Dan3
1.Crop Physiology ＆ Ecology Laboratory，Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology，CAS，Harbin 150081，Heilongjiang；
2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ，Beijing 100049；
3.Horticultural Branch，Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Harbin 150069，Heilongjiang,China
关键词:
大豆; 植物线虫; 土壤类型; 纬度
Keywords:
Soybean; Plant-parasitic nematodes; Soil type; Latitude
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.05.0869
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
大豆根围有多种植物线虫，有些为重要的植物病原线虫，可影响大豆的生长发育，甚至造成严重的经济损失。利用贝漫浅盘法收集我国9个省86块大豆田土壤线虫，分析不同土壤类型和纬度大豆根围植物线虫群体分布特征，以明确大豆田植物线虫群体结构和分布，为从线虫生态角度评价土壤健康状况、控制大豆根部病害和大豆根际微生态研究提供参考。结果表明：大豆根围植物线虫的群体分布与土壤类型有一定的关系，有机质丰富型土壤中植物线虫群体结构相对较丰富；贫瘠型土壤中植物线虫的种类和数量相对较少；纬度对其影响不明显。共鉴定出植物线虫13个属，丝尾垫刃属（Filenchus）、短体属（Pratylenchus）、垫刃属（Tylenchus）、螺旋属（Helicotylenchus）、平滑垫刃属（Psilenchus）和茎线虫属（Ditylenchus）在黑龙江省大豆田首次发现。
Abstract:
Several kinds of plant-parasitic nematodes survive in soybean rhizosphere，the growth of soybean was harmed and even significant economic damage was caused by some of them. The distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes in soybean fields under different soil type and latitude were investigated in this study，the objectives were to determine community structure and distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes in soybean fields，to provide data for assessing the soil health，controlling the soybean root diseases and further study on soybean rhizosphere microbe ecosystem from nematode ecology field.Total of 86 soil samples was collected from 9 provinces in China，the nematodes were extracted by Baermann plates.The results showed that the distribution and the community structure of plant-parasitic nematodes were affected by soil type in soybean fields，the soil with higher organic matter had better plant-parasitic nematodes community structure than in the soil with lower organic matter.Community structure and distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes in soybean fields were lightly affected by latitude.Total of 13 genera were identified，Filenchus，Pratylenchu，Tylenchus，Helicotylenchus，Psilenchus and Ditylenchus were firstly detected in soybean field of Heilongjiang province.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向资助项目(kzcx2-yw-408)。

作者简介：潘凤娟（1979-），女，在读博士，现主要从事土壤线虫生态研究。E-mail:panfj2008@yahoo.com.cn。
通讯作者：许艳丽，研究员，博士生导师。E-mail:xuyll@neigaehrb.an.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-18