[1]张秋英,李彦生,李艳华,等.晚播对菜用大豆根系、干物质积累及鲜食产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(04):623-627.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0623]
　ZHANG Qiu-ying,LI Yan-sheng,LI Yan-hua,et al.Influence of Late Sowing on Root，Dry Matter Accumulation and Fresh Yield in Vegetable Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(04):623-627.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0623]
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晚播对菜用大豆根系、干物质积累及鲜食产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第28卷 期数: 2009年04期 页码: 623-627 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-08-25
Title:
Influence of Late Sowing on Root，Dry Matter Accumulation and Fresh Yield in Vegetable Soybean
文章编号:
1000-9841(2009)04-0623-05
作者:
张秋英1; 李彦生1; 李艳华1; 潘相文1; 王程1; Stephen J.Herbert2
1.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所黑土生态重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081；
2.美国麻省大学植物、土壤与昆虫系Amherst MA，01003，USA
Author(s):
ZHANG Qiu-ying1; LI Yan-sheng1; LI Yan-hua1; PAN Xiang-wen1; WANG Cheng1; Stephen J.Herbert2
1 .Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology，CAS，Harbin 150081，Heilongjiang，China；
2 .Dept.of Plant，Soil，and Insect Sci.University of Massachusetts，Amherst，MA，01003，USA
关键词:
播期; 干物质; 鲜荚产量; 菜用大豆
Keywords:
Sowing date; Dry matter; Fresh yield; Vegetable soybean
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0623
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
播期是大豆高产栽培管理的重要手段。利用正常大豆播种期为对照，研究了三个相对晚播日期对菜用大豆物候期、根系、干物质及鲜食产量的影响。结果表明：晚播明显缩短生育期，播期越晚，播种到出苗的时间越短，整个生育日期越短，晚播能促进营养生长，增加苗期干物质的积累，但显著降低苗期根表面积和减少根长，根冠比下降。晚播也显著增加地上干物质的积累，6月14日播种R6期的干物重最高为：51.1g株-1。适当的晚播可有利于菜用大豆的鲜荚产量形成。6月4日和6月14日播种R6期后10 d鲜荚产量最高，可作为哈尔滨地区的菜用大豆的适宜播期
Abstract:
Sowing date is an important approach for soybean high-yielding culture.Influences of three late sowing dates（June 4，2008，June 14，2008 and June 24，2008 with normal sowing date（May 7，2008）as control on soybean phenology，root，dry matter and fresh yield were examined.Late sowing shortens growing period significantly，the later the sowing date，the shorter the duration from sowing to emergence.Late sowing enhances vegetative growth，increases dry matter accumulation，while both root surface area and root length of seedlings are reduced，the ratio of root/shoot is decreased as well.Compared with normal sowing date，late sowing also increases above ground dry matter accumulation，and highest dry matter of 51.1 gplant-1?is obtained at R6 stage with sowing date in June 14，2008.Appropriate late sowing is good for yield formation in vegetable soybean，and June 4 to June 14 is the best sowing time for vegetable soybean in Harbin.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：黑龙江省留学基金项目（LC07C29）；哈尔滨留学基金资助项目（2007RFLXN026）；中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所前沿项目（KZCX3-SW-NA-32）。

作者简介：张秋英（1962-），女，研究员，研究方向为大豆栽培育种。E-mail:qyz6@hotmail.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-21