[1]雍太文,杨文钰,向达兵,等.玉/豆套作模式下玉米播期与密度对大豆农艺性状及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(03):439-444.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0439]
　YONG Tai-wen,YANG Wen-yu,XIANG Da-bing,et al.Effect of Maize Sowing Time and Density on the Agronomic Characters and Yield of Soybean in Relay-planting System of Maize and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(03):439-444.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0439]
点击复制

玉/豆套作模式下玉米播期与密度对大豆农艺性状及产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第28卷 期数: 2009年03期 页码: 439-444 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-06-25
Title:
Effect of Maize Sowing Time and Density on the Agronomic Characters and Yield of Soybean in Relay-planting System of Maize and Soybean
文章编号:
1000-9841(2009)03-0439-06
作者:
雍太文1; 杨文钰1; 向达兵1; 张亚飞1; 徐礼华2
1四川农业大学农学院，四川 雅安 625014；
2四川省自贡市农业技术推广中心，四川 自贡 643000
Author(s):
YONG Tai-wen1; YANG Wen-yu1; XIANG Da-bing1; ZHANG Ya-fei1; XU Li-hua2
1 College of Agronomy，Sichuan Agricultural University，Ya’an 625014；
2 Zigong General Popularization Centre of Agricultural Technique，Zigong 643000,Sichuan,China
关键词:
玉米; 大豆; 套作; 产量; 农艺性状
Keywords:
Maize; Soybean; Relay-sowing; Yield; Agronomic character
分类号:
S565.1;S344.3
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0439
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为完善“麦/玉/豆”新三熟模式的配套栽培技术，寻求玉豆套作体系下获取玉米、大豆共同高产的最佳玉米播期和密度；通过大田试验，采用玉米播期与密度二因素裂区设计，研究了不同玉米群体对玉/豆模式下大豆农艺性状及产量的影响。结果表明：玉米适当晚播（3月26日～4月5日）和密植（4.8～6万株hm-2）有利于玉米产量的提高；玉米早播（3月6日）与稀植（3.6万株hm-2）能降低大豆株高、增加茎粗、缩短结荚高度、增加分枝数，提高20 cm～60 cm层分枝荚数、粒数和60 cm以上层主茎荚数与粒数，比晚播（4月15日）处理增产40.42%，比高密度（6万株hm-2）处理增产35.79%；玉米适当早播（3月6日～3月26日）和适度密植（4.8万株hm-2）有利于玉豆套作体系总产量和总产值的提高。
Abstract:
The relay-sowing system of “wheat/maize/soybean”is a new cultivation technique in hilly area of southwest China.Field experiments were conducted to determine the optimal sowing time and sowing density that benefit for both heigh yield of maize and soybean under relay-sowing system of maize and soybean.Split plot design were adopted，with maize sowing time（from March 16 to April 15）as main plots，sowing density（from 3.6×104 plantha-1to 6.0×104plantha-1）as sub-plots.Soybean were planted on June 10 under the density of 13.78.plantha-1.The agronomic traits of plant height，stem diameter，height of lowest pod and branch number，and yield components of soybean were determined after harvest.The results indicated that it was benefit to improve the yield of maize with properly late sowing（from March 26 to April 5）and high sowing density（from 4.8×104plantha-1to 6×104plantha-1）.With early sowing（March 6）and low sowing density(3.6×104plantha-1）of maize，plant height of soybean reduced，stem diameter and branches increased，height of lowest pod shortened，pods and seeds in the height between 20 cm and 60 cm of branch increased，and pods and seeds over 60 cm of main stem also increased.In comparison with late sowing（April 15）and high sowing density（6×104plantha-1)，the yield of soybean under early sowing and low sowing density of maize increased by 40.42% and 35.79%，respectively.It was beneficial to improve the total yield and output value in relay-sowing system of maize and soybean with properly early sowing（from March 26 to April 5）and high sowing density（4.8×104plantha-1).

参考文献/References:

[1]杨文钰，雍太文，任万军，等.发展套作大豆，振兴大豆产业[J].大豆科学，2008，27(1):1-7.(Yang W Y，Yang T W，Ren W J，et al.Develop relay-sowing soybean，revitalize soybean industry[J].Soybean Science，2008，27(1):1-7.)

[2]雍太文，任万军，杨文钰，等.旱地新三熟“麦/玉/豆”模式的内涵、特点及栽培技术[J].耕作与栽培，2006(6):48-50.(Yong T W，Ren W J，Yang W Y，et al.Meaning and characteristic and cultivation technique of“wheat/maize/soybean”[J].Tillage and Cultivation，2006（6):78-81.)
[3]唐永金，林绍森.玉米组合及其株叶性状对间穴大豆的影响[J].大豆科学，2007，26(3):363-368.（Tang Y J，Lin S S.Effects of corn hybrids and their plant and leaf characters on intercropped soybean[J].Soybean Science，2007，26(3):363-368.）
[4]林绍森，唐永金.玉米密度、行距和穴距对间作大豆光合速率的效应分析[J].大豆科学，2007，26(2):149-153.（Lin S S，Effects of density，row spacing and hole spacing of maize on intercropped soybean’s photosynthetic rates[J].Soybean Science，2007，26(2):149-153.）
[5]高阳，段爱旺，刘祖贵，等.玉米和大豆条带间作模式下的光环境特性[J].应用生态学报，2008，19(6):1248-1254.（Gao Y，Duan A W，Liu Z G，et al.Light environment characteristics in maize-soybean strip intercropping system[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology，2008，19（6):1248-1254.）
[6]冷志杰，贝丽霞，徐中儒，等.不同熟期大豆、玉米间作的产量产值数学模型的建立[J].吉林农业大学学报，1998，(1):16-19.( Leng Z J，Bei L X，Xu Z R，et al.The mathematical models of yield and output value of intercrop corn and soybean[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University，1998，(1):16-19.)
[7]宋日，牟瑛，王玉兰，等.玉米、大豆间作对两种作物根系形态特征的影响[J].东北师大学报自然科学版，2004，34(3):83-84.(Song R，Mu Y，Wang Y L，et al.Effects of intercropping of maize and soybean on the morphological character of roots[J].Journal of Northeast Normal University（Natural Science Edition)，2004，34(3):83-84.)
[8]刘均霞，陆引罡，远红伟，等.玉米/大豆间作条件下养分的高效利用机理[J].山地农业生物学报2007，26(2):105-109.(Liu J X，Lu Y G，Yuan H W，et al.Studies on the efficient use of nutrients in maize/soybean intercropping[J].Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology，2007，26(2):105-109.)
[9]Umezaki T，Yoshida T.Effect of shading on late maturing soybean[J].Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University，1992，36:262-272.
[10]Krishna Sharma，Neelu Walia，Sharma K，et al.Growth and yield of soybean Glycine max(L)Merrill，as influenced by light intensity and cytokinin[J].Environment and Ecology，1996，14(2)307-310.
[11]陈怀株，孙祖东，杨怀臻，等.荫蔽对大豆主要性状的影响及大豆耐荫性鉴定方法研究初报[J].中国油料作物学报，2003，25(4):78-82.(Chen H Z，Sun Z D，Yang H Z，et al.Effect of shading on major charaters of soybean and preliminary study on the identification method of soybean shade endurance[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences，2003，25(4):78-82.)

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]朱星陶,陈佳琴,谭春燕,等.玉米与大豆“1∶2”间作种植的株行距优化配置研究[J].大豆科学,2014,33(01):35.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.01.0035]
　ZHU Xing tao,CHEN Jia qin,TAN Chun yan,et al.Optimization on Plant Row and Spacing Configuration of Maize and Soybean under 1：2 Intercropping Planting Model[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(03):35.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.01.0035]
[12]屈 哲,余泳昌,李 赫,等.2BJYM-4型玉米大豆套播精量播种机的研究[J].大豆科学,2014,33(01):119.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.01.0119]
　QU Zhe,YU Yong-chang,LI He,et al.Research on 2BJYM-4 Type Precision Seeder for Interplanting Corn with Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(03):119.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.01.0119]
[13]陈学文,张晓平,梁爱珍,等.不同耕作方式对黑土农田土壤温湿效应的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(05):764.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0764]
　CHEN Xue-wen,ZHANG Xiao-ping,LIANG Ai-zhen,et al.Impact of Different Tillage Methods on Black Soil Temperature and Humidity in Northeast China[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(03):764.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0764]
[14]唐永金,刘俊利,郑占,等.玉米大豆间混种植对大豆产量和品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(06):954.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.06.0954]
　TANG Yong-jin,LIU Jun-li,ZHENG Zhan,et al.Effects of Intercropping or Mixed Cropping with Corn on Yield and Quality of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(03):954.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.06.0954]
[15]高翔,吴满,潘汝谦,等.大豆/玉米间作模式及施肥水平对大豆霜霉病及大豆与玉米生长的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(06):964.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.06.0964]
　GAO Xiang,WU Man,PAN Ru-qian,et al.Effects of Soybean/Maize Intercropping and Fertilization on Development of Soybean Downy Mildew and Growth of Soybean and Maize[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(03):964.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.06.0964]
[16]刘洋,孙占祥,白伟,等.玉米大豆间作对辽西地区作物生长和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(02):224.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.02.0224]
　LIU Yang,SUN Zhan-xiang,BAI Wei,et al.Effect of Maize and Soybean Interplanting on Crops Growth and Yield in Western Liaoning Province[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(03):224.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.02.0224]
[17]吕军峰,张国宏,郭天文,等.西北半干旱区大豆不同间作模式效益分析[J].大豆科学,2011,30(02):234.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.02.0234]
　Li Jun-feng,ZHANG Guo-hong,GUO Tian-wen,et al.Benefit Analysis of Different Soybean Intercropping Models in Semi-arid Area[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(03):234.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.02.0234]
[18]吴家林,张敬平,胡遴,等.大豆和玉米加工产品中外源转基因成分检测技术的建立[J].大豆科学,2007,26(01):84.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.01.019]
　WU Jia-lin,ZHANG Jing-ping,HU Lin,et al.DETECTION OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED COMPONENTS IN PRODUCTS DERIVED FROM SOYBEAN AND MAIZE[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(03):84.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.01.019]
[19]唐永金,林绍森.玉米组合及其株叶性状对间穴大豆的影响[J].大豆科学,2007,26(03):363.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.03.016]
　TANG Yong-jin,LIN Shao-sen.EFFECTS OF CORN HYBRIDS AND THEIR PLANT AND LEAF CHARACTERS ON INTERCROPPED SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(03):363.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.03.016]
[20]王化源.多效唑在我国大豆栽培上应用近况与前景[J].大豆科学,1992,11(02):173.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1992.02.0173]
　[J].Soybean Science,1992,11(03):173.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1992.02.0173]

备注/Memo

基金项目：国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项资助项目（nyhyzx07-004-10）；国家粮食丰产科技工程专项资助项目(2006BAD02A05)。

作者简介：雍太文（1976-）男，讲师，博士，现主要从事多熟套作种植体系营养竞争及作物高产、高效研究。E-mail: yongtaiwen@sicau.edu.cn。
通讯作者：杨文钰，教授，博士生导师。 E-mail: wenyu.yang@263.net。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-25