[1]姜妍,冷建田,费志宏,等.广适应大豆品种中黄13的光周期反应[J].大豆科学,2018,37(王连铮先生专辑):50-55.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0377]
　JIANG Yan,LENG Jian-tian,FEI Zhi-hong,et al.Photoperiod Responses of A Widely-adapted Soybean Cultivar of Zhonghuang 13[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(王连铮先生专辑):50-55.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0377]
点击复制

广适应大豆品种中黄13的光周期反应

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2018年王连铮先生专辑 页码: 50-55 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-12-12
Title:
Photoperiod Responses of A Widely-adapted Soybean Cultivar of Zhonghuang 13
文章编号:
1000-9841(2009)03-0377-05
作者:
姜妍1; 2; 冷建田1; 费志宏1; 冯涛1; 2; 祖伟2; 王连铮1; 韩天富1; 吴存祥1
1中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/国家农作物基因资源与基因改良重大科学工程，北京 100081；
2东北农业大学农学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
Author(s):
JIANG Yan1; 2; LENG Jian-tian1; FEI Zhi-hong1; FENG Tao1; 2; ZU Wei2; WANG Lian-zheng 1; HAN Tian-fu1; WU Cun-xiang1
1Institute of Crop Sciences，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement，Beijing 100081；
2College of Agriculture，Northeast Agricultural University，Harbin 150030，Heilongjiang，China
关键词:
大豆; 中黄13; 广适应性; 光周期反应
Keywords:
Soybean; Zhonghuang 13; Adaptability; Photoperiod response
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0377
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中黄13是我国目前种植面积最大的大豆品种，适宜推广范围覆盖黄淮海流域夏大豆区、北方春大豆区、南部和南方多作大豆区部分区域，表现出较强的适应能力。为分析中黄13广适应的机制，在不同光周期条件下研究中黄13开花期、成熟期等生育期性状，株高、节数、分枝数等农艺性状和蛋白质含量、脂肪含量等品质性状对光周期的反应，比较中黄13不同性状间以及中黄13与成熟期相近的品种中黄24和凤交66-12间光周期反应敏感性的差异，并分析中黄13在各级区域试验中的产量稳定性，以期为中黄13的进一步推广和广适应大豆新品种选育提供理论依据。结果表明：中黄13在短日照（12 h）、长日照（16 h）和北京自然光照条件下均能正常开花结实，生育期性状的光周期反应敏感性弱于中黄24和凤交66-12。随光照长度的增加，中黄13的株型和农艺性状变化较为明显，但与中黄24和凤交66-12相比，其株高、主茎节数、分枝数、顶端花序荚数、单株有效荚数、单株粒数和单株粒重等性状的光周期反应敏感性均较弱，表现出较好的稳定性，但其蛋白质含量受光周期影响较大。综合分析光照处理和区域试验的结果，认为光周期反应相对钝感是中黄13广适应的重要原因。
Abstract:
Zhonghuang 13 is the most widely-grown soybean varieties in China in recent years.It adapted to grow in the broad area of Yellow and Huaihe River Valleys，the southern part of North Spring Soybean Planting Area，and some part of South Multi-Planting Soybean Area in this country.In order to analyze the mechanism of its adaptability to changing environments，the plants were treated with 12 h short-days(SD)，16 h long-days(LD）and natural photoperiod treatments respectively，the experiments were conducted to study the photoperiodic responses of Zhonghuang 13 in growth period traits，agronomic traits and quality traits under different photoperiod conditions.Comparisons of photoperiod sensitivity were also made between the different traits of Zhonghuang 13 and between Zhonghuang 13 and other two varieties，Zhonghuang 24 and Fengjiao 66-12，with similar maturity;the performances of Zhonghuang 13 in different provincial uniform tests were analyzed as well.Zhonghuang 13 could bloom and mature normally under short-day（12 h)，long-day（16 h)，and natural photoperiod treatments.Photoperiod sensitivity of its growth period traits was weaker than that of Zhonghuang 24 and Fengjiao 66-12.With increase of day length，the plant type and agronomic traits of Zhonghuang 13 changed significantly.However，the photoperiod responses of the traits like plant height，node number on main stem，branch number，pod number on terminal raceme，seed number and seed weight per plant in Zhonghuang 13 were weaker than those of Zhonghuang 24 and Fengjiao 66-12，but its protein content was more sensitive to photoperiod than that in the other two varieties.From the above results，it was drawn that the less photoperiod sensitivity was the major reason for Zhonghuang 13 to adapt to wide areas.

参考文献/References:

[1]中华人民共和国农业部.2007年农业主导品种和主推技术[G].北京：中国农业出版社，2007：50.(Ministry of Agriculture，People’s Republic of China.Leading varieties and major extension techniques in agriculture in 2007[G].Beijing：China Agriculture Press，2007：50.)

[2]全国农业技术推广服务中心.2006年全国农作物主要品种面积推广情况统计汇编[G].2007.(National Agricultural Technology Extension Service.Planting area statistics of major crop varieties in 2006[G].2007.)
[3]全国农业技术推广服务中心.2007年全国农作物主要品种面积推广情况统计汇编[G].2008.(National Agricultural Technology Extension Service.Planting area statistics of major crop varieties in 2007[G].2008.)
[4]王连铮，王岚，赵荣娟，等.高产高蛋白多抗性广适应性大豆中黄13在各地试验和推广的情况[J].大豆科技与产业化，2008(1)：8-10.(Wang L Z，Wang L，Zhao R J，et al.Experiments and extension of high yield，high protein，multiple resistant and widely adapted soybean cv.Zhonghuang 13[J].Soybean Sci-tech and Industrialization，2008(1)：8-10.)
[5]韩天富，吴存祥，常汝镇，等.大豆主导品种、主推技术及其推广应用[J].大豆通报，2008(2)：1-6.( Han T F，Wu C X，Chang R Z，et al.MOA-recommended Leading soybean varieties and major cultivation techniques and their extension in China[J].Soybean Bulletin，2008(2)：1-6
[6]Fehr W R，Caviness C E.Stages of soybean development[M].Agricutural and Home Economics Experimental Station Special Report 80.Iowa State University，Ames，IA，USA.1977，：1-11.
[7]韩天富，王金陵.大豆开花后光周期反应的研究[J].植物学报，1995，37(11):863-869.(Han T F，Wang J L.Studies on the post flowering photoperiodic responses in soybean[J].Acta Botanica Sinica，1995，37(11)：863-869.）
[8]王英，吴存祥，张学明，等.不同光照长度下大豆生育期主基因的效应[J].作物学报，2008，34(7)：1160-1168.(Wang Y，Wu C X，Zhang X M，et al.Effects of soybean major maturity genes under different photoperiods[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica，2008，34(7)：1160-1168.）
[9]韩天富，王金陵，范彬彬，等.开花后光照长度对大豆农艺性状的影响[J].应用生态学报，1996，7(2)：169-173.(Han T F，Wang J L，Fan B B，et al.Effect of post-flowering daylength on agronomic characters of soybean[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology，1996，7(2)：169-173.)
[10]韩天富，盖钧镒，邱家驯.中国大豆不同生态类型代表品种开花前、开花后光周期反应的比较研究[J].大豆科学，1998，17(2)：129-134.(Han T F，Gai J Y，Qiu J X.A comparative study on pre-and post-flowering photoperiod response in various ecotypes of soybeans[J].Soybean Science，1998，17(2)：129-134.)
?[11] Kantolic A G，Slafer G A.Photoperiod sensitivity after flowering and seed number determination in indeterminate soybean cultivars[J].Field Crops Research，2001，72(2)：109-118.
[12] Kantolic A G，Slafer G A.Development and seed number in indeterminate soybean as affected by timing and duration of exposure to long photoperiods after flowering[J].Annals of Botany，2007，99：925-933.
[13]韩天富，王金陵，杨庆凯，等.开花后光照长度对大豆化学品质的影响[J].中国农业科学，1997，30(2)：47-53.(Han T F，Wang J L，Yang Q K，et al.Effects of post flowering photoperiod on chemical composition of soybeans[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica，1997，30(2)：47-53.)
[14] Byth D E.Comparative photoperiodic responses for several soybean varieties of tropical and temperate origin[J].Australian Journal of Agricultural Research，1968，19：879-890.
[15] Criswell J G，Hume D J.Variation in sensitivity to photoperiod among early maturing soybean strains[J].Crop Science，1972，12：657-660.
[16]任全兴，盖钧镒，马育华.我国大豆品种生育期生态特性研究[J].中国农业科学，1987，20(5)：23-28.(Ren Q X，Gai J Y，Ma R H.A study on the ecological properties of the growth periods of the Chinese soybean varieties[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica，1987，20(5)：23-28.)
[17]吴宗璞，高凤兰，康宗宝，等.大豆超早熟育种问题的研究[J].东北农学院学报，1988，19(2)：127-134.(Wu Z P，Gao F L，Kang Z B，et al.Breeding of supper-early maturing soybean cultivars[J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural College，1988，19(2)：127-134.)

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(王连铮先生专辑):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(王连铮先生专辑):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(王连铮先生专辑):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(王连铮先生专辑):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(王连铮先生专辑):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(王连铮先生专辑):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(王连铮先生专辑):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(王连铮先生专辑):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(王连铮先生专辑):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(王连铮先生专辑):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]王连铮,孙君明,王 岚,等.广适高产高蛋白大豆品种中黄13的选育与应用[J].大豆科学,2018,37(王连铮先生专辑):1.
　WANG Lian-zheng,SUN Jun-ming,WANG Lan,et al.Breeding and Application of Soybean Cultivar Zhonghuang 13 with Wide Adaptability, High Yield and High Protein Content Traits[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(王连铮先生专辑):1.
[12]王连铮,孙君明,王岚,等.广适高产高蛋白大豆品种中黄13的选育与应用[J].大豆科学,2019,38(01):1.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.01.0001]
　WANG Lian-zheng,SUN Jun-ming,WANG Lan,et al.Breeding and Application of Soybean Cultivar Zhonghuang 13 with Wide Adaptability, High Yield and High Protein Content Traits[J].Soybean Science,2019,38(王连铮先生专辑):1.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.01.0001]

备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（30471054,30490250）；国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）资助项目（2006AA100104）；国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）资助项目（2009CB118400）；国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2006BAD01A04）；公益性行业（农业）科研专项资助项目（3-4）；现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助项目（nycytx-004）。

作者简介：姜妍（1979-），女，博士研究生，研究方向为大豆发育生物学。E-mail:yanjiang416@163.com。
通讯作者：吴存祥，副研究员。E-mail:wucx@mail.caas.net.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-25