[1]奚广生,王艳玲.大豆品种主要农艺及品质性状分析[J].大豆科学,2007,26(03):355-358.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.03.014]
　XI Guang-sheng,WANG Yan-ling.THE MAIN AGRONOMIC AND QUALITY TRAITS ANALYSIS OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(03):355-358.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.03.014]
点击复制

大豆品种主要农艺及品质性状分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第26卷 期数: 2007年03期 页码: 355-358 栏目: 出版日期: 2007-06-25
Title:
THE MAIN AGRONOMIC AND QUALITY TRAITS ANALYSIS OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES
文章编号:
1000-9841(2007)03-0355-04
作者:
奚广生; 王艳玲
吉林农业科技学院，吉林 132109
Author(s):
XI Guang-sheng; WANG Yan-ling
College of Science and Technology of Agriculture in Jilin，Jilin 132109
关键词:
大豆; 主成份分析; 聚类分析; 回归分析
Keywords:
Soybean; Chief-factor analysis; Cluster analysis; Poly-element regressive analysis
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.03.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用主成份分析、聚类分析和逐步回归分析方法研究l8个大豆品种的农艺及品质性状。结果表明，不同大豆品种的主要农艺及品质性状可通过主成份分析归纳成单株个体因子、品质因子、株形因子、致虫害因子及营养因子5个主成份；聚类分析,当阈值为52.7时，可划分为5个性状不同的类群，每一类的单位面积产量的差异极显著，高产品种一般具有较多的单株荚数、单株粒数、单株粒重，株高和主茎节数的数值相对较低；逐步回归分析，节数（x2）、分枝数（x3）、结荚高度（x4）、单株粒数（x6）、百粒重（x8）、脂肪（x9）与单株粒重(y)有显著的线性效应。
Abstract:
Chief-factor analysis,Cluster analysis and Poly-element regressive analysis methods were adopted to study agronomy and quality traits of 18 soybean varieties.The result indicated that,the main agronomic and quality traits of different soybeans could be sumed up 5 principle components through Chief-factor analysis.Which containted the single individual factor,the quality factor,the shape factor,the insect pest factor and the nutrition factor.When the threshold value was 52.7,it could be divided into 5 categories with different traits to adopt Cluster analysis.The yield to each unit was very significant different ,the high-yield varieties usually had more number of pods per plant ,number of seeds per plant,the weight per plant,but the height of the plant and number of nodes per stem was lower;with the Poly-element regressive analysis,number of nods per stem(x2),number of branches per plant(x3),height of pod(x4),number of seeds per plant(x6),100-seed weight(x8),oil(x9) had something remarkable to the weight per plant in linear effect

参考文献/References:

［1］胡立成,姚远,李秀兰，等.黑龙江省大豆品种聚类分析初探[J].大豆科学,1991,10（1）:10-16.

［2］周述明,谢林,林文君.四川大豆地方品种资源初步研究.遗传距离测定及聚类分析[J]四川农业大学学报,1994,12(1):37-41.
［3］毛盛贤,刘来福,黄远樟，等.冬小麦数量性状遗传差异及其在作物育种中的应用［J］.遗传,1979,1(5)：26－30.
［4］王金陵.大豆分类问题［J］.植物分类学报,1976(14):22－30.
[5]孙志强译.西班牙西部大豆栽培品种相关的多元分析［J］.国外农学——大豆,1986(3):19－24.
[6]英惠栋,顾世梁.江浙沪大麦品种农艺性状的聚类分析［J］．中国农业科学,1987,21(4):26－32.
［7］祁建民,卢浩然,郑云雨.黄麻品种数量性状主成份及聚类分析［J］．福建农学院学报,1989,18(2):168-173.
［8］何国浩,马育华.江滩下游地区大豆地方品种的聚类分析［J］.大豆科学,1983(3):253－264.
［9］徐克学.生物数学[M].北京:科学出版社,1999，12-102.
［10］中国农业科学院油料作物研究所.中国大豆品种志[M].北京:农业出版社,1980

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]李玲,李贵全,闫旭宇. 60Co-γ射线辐照晋豆24号M4代突变株系主要农艺性状的遗传关系分析[J].大豆科学,2007,26(04):479.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.006]
　LI Ling,LI Gui-quan,YAN Xu-yu.GENETIC RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS ON AGRONOMIC CHARACTER IN M4IRRADIATED OF JINDOU 24 BY Co-RAY[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(03):479.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.006]

备注/Memo

作者简介：奚广生（1967-），男，副教授，主要从事豆类遗传育种。E-mail:xiguangsheng@mail.chnia.com

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-22