ZHOU Rong,TU Gan-ying,SHA Ai-hua,et al.ANALYSIS OF LODGING AND SOME RELATED AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS IN SOYBEAN GERMPLASM[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(01):41-44.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.01.010]
大豆种质的倒伏性调查及其相关农艺性状分析
- Title:
- ANALYSIS OF LODGING AND SOME RELATED AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS IN SOYBEAN GERMPLASM
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2007)01-0041-04
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Lodging; Agronomic characters; Correlation analysis
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 倒伏是大豆高产的主要限制因子之一。以60份大豆地方品种和育成品种为材料，调查和分析了大豆倒伏性及其与茎秆性状和产量性状的关系。结果表明，不同品种间倒伏性存在显著差异，倒伏的严重程度与茎秆性状有关。大豆品种的倒伏级别与株高、主茎节数、节间长、分枝数等性状的相关系数均达1%显著水平，茎秆性状与单株籽粒产量、单株荚数和单株粒数等呈极显著正相关，但与百粒重呈负相关。不同倒伏级别组之间产量性状表现显著差异，2级倒伏组是具有轻度倒伏和高产潜力的种质资源。
- Abstract:
- Lodging strongly affects both seed yield and quality of soybean ［Glycine max (L.) Merr.］. The objective of this study was to investigate lodging score of 60 soybean cultivars and analyze some traits correlated with lodging. The results showed that significant differences of lodging were found among various cultivars (P ＜ 0.01). The correlation analysis indicated that lodging score was positively correlated (P ＜ 0.01) with soybean stem characters， such as plant height， node number of main stem， internode length and branch number. There was a significant positive relation between stem characters and seed yield per plant， pod number per plant and seed number per plant， and also there was a negative relation between the stem characters and 100-seed weight. It was suggested that the stem characters affected both the resistance of soybean to lodging and yield. The variance analysis indicated that there were significant differences of yield characters among different lodging scores. In addition， some accessions with higher yield and low lodging score were from 2nd group of lodging score.
参考文献/References:
［1］马均， 马文波， 田彦华， 等. 重穗型水稻植株抗倒伏能力研究［J］. 作物学报， 2004， 30 (2)： 143-148.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]钟开珍,梁江,韦清源,等.大豆种质倒伏性遗传及其与主要农艺性状的相关分析[J].大豆科学,2012,31(05):703.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.003]
ZHONG Kai-zhen,LIANG Jiang,WEI Qing-yuan,et al.Heredity of Lodging and Its Correlation with Agronomic Traits in Soybean Germplasm[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(01):703.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.003]
[12]张勇,胡凯凤,王磊,等.高低两种密度条件下耐密植优异大豆种质鉴定[J].大豆科学,2024,43(05):578.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.10009841.2024.05.0578]
备注/Memo
基金项目：农业部保种课题；国家“863”重大专项(2002AA207007)