[1]潘相文,李文滨 　 李艳华 　 王国栋 　 王光华　 金 　 剑.主成分分析在大豆抗旱性评价上的应用*[J].大豆科学,2006,25(04):379-384,389.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2006.04.0379]
　Pan Xiangwen,Li Wenbin Li Yanhua Wang Guodong Wang Guanghua Jin Jian.APPLICATION OF PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS ON EVALUATION THEDROUGHT-RESISTANCEOF SOYBEAN GENOTYPES[J].Soybean Science,2006,25(04):379-384,389.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2006.04.0379]
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主成分分析在大豆抗旱性评价上的应用*

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第25卷 期数: 2006年04期 页码: 379-384,389 栏目: 出版日期: 2006-11-25
Title:
APPLICATION OF PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS ON EVALUATION THEDROUGHT-RESISTANCEOF SOYBEAN GENOTYPES
作者:
潘相文 1;  2 　 李文滨 1 　 李艳华 2 　 王国栋 2 　 王光华2　 金 　 剑 2
(1. 东北农业大学大豆所 ,生物学教育部重点实验室哈尔滨 150030;2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 ,黑龙江省黑土生态重点实验室,哈尔滨 150040)
Author(s):
Pan Xiangwen 1;  2 　 Li Wenbin 1 　 Li Yanhua 2 　 Wang Guodong 2 　 Wang Guanghua 2 　 Jin Jian 2
(1. Key Lab. of Education Department For Soybean Biology , Northeast Agricultural University , Harbin150030;2. Key Lab. of Heilongjiang Province for Black Soil Ecology , Northeast Institute ofGeography and Agricultural Ecology , CAS , Harbin 150040)
关键词:
大豆; 基因型; 抗旱性评价 ; 主成分分析
Keywords:
Soybean ; Evaluation of drought-resistance ; Principal component analysis
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2006.04.0379
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以收获期 10 项指标的相对抗旱系数为基础 ,应用主成分分析方法对黑龙江省 202 份大豆基因型进行抗旱性评价研究 。结果表明,这些参试材料在抗旱性上存在广泛的遗传变异,根据主成分分析得到的综合评价指标 ,可划分为 5个不同抗旱等级 。进一步的分析表明, 干旱处理下株粒重、一粒荚率、三粒荚率以及它们的抗旱系数与大豆种质的抗旱性紧密相关,可作为大豆基因型抗旱性筛选的有效指标 。其中, 相对株粒重和相对三粒荚率随着抗旱性的提高而显著增加 ,相对一粒荚率则与之相反 。同时, 揭示出抗旱性强大豆基因型往往具有较低的产量潜力 ,而对干旱敏感的大豆基因型则表现出较高的产量潜力 ,表明大豆基因型抗旱性与产量之间并不存在对应关系,在大豆抗旱育种上应区别加以利用。
Abstract:
Drought resistance of 202 soybean materials was evaluated by using the method of principal com-ponent analysis according to relative drought resistance coefficient of 10 indexes at harvest stage. The re-sults showed that there were broad genetic variations in drought resistance for soybean materials includedand these materials were divided into 5 different grades of drought resistance based on the comprehensiveevaluation index from principal component analysis. Further research indicated that plant grain weight ,percentages of one-grain pod and three-grain pod under drought treatment and their relative coefficients ofdrought-resistance correlated tightly with drought resistance of soybean germplasm and might be used aseffective assessment indexes for drought resistance of soybean. Among them , relative plant grain weightand relative percentage of three-grain pod increased with enhance ment of drought resistance, for relativepercentage of one-grain pod in reverse. It was also indicated that soybean germplasm with good drought re-sistance performed comparatively badly in yield and soybean germplasm sensitive to drought treatment ex-erted well in yield , implying that there did not exist corresponding relationship between drought resistanceand yield in soybean, and soybean germplasm with different drought resistance should be utilized discrimi-natively in breeding.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

通讯作者;潘相文(1972- ), 男, 助理研究员, 在读博士, 主要从事大豆和菜用大豆育种及其逆境生理生态研究。Email:panxw52579 @yahoo. com

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-16