Wang Xiaoguang Cao Minjian Wang Wei Li Zhi Yu Haiqiu.EFFECTS OF POTASSIUM DEFICIENCYON PHOTOSYNTHETIC FUNCTIONOF DIFFERENTSOYBEAN GENOTYPES[J].Soybean Science,2006,25(02):133-136.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2006.02.0133]
钾肥对不同基因型大豆叶片生理功能的影响*
- Title:
- EFFECTS OF POTASSIUM DEFICIENCYON PHOTOSYNTHETIC FUNCTIONOF DIFFERENTSOYBEAN GENOTYPES
- Keywords:
- Soybean ; Potassium deficiency ; Photosynthetic function
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用盆栽试验 ,研究了钾素营养对不同基因型大豆叶片光合功能的影响 。试验结果表明,低钾胁迫导致叶面积减小 ,叶绿素含量降低 ,气孔导度降低 ,胞间 CO 2 浓度升高 ,蒸腾速率和光合速率下降。但不同基因型间表现出明显差异,低钾不敏感型品种(系)沈农 6 号和 GD1617 随着钾浓度的下降, 叶面积、叶绿素含量 、气孔导度 、胞间 CO 2 浓度、蒸腾速率和光合速率的变化均不明显,相反 ,钾敏感型品系铁 95068- 5 、铁 95079- 2 则随着钾浓度的下降 ,各指标变化明显。
- Abstract:
- Different genotypes soybean were potted up to study the effects of potassium nutrition on thephotosynthetic function of leaves. The results showed that the leaf area , chlorophyll contents, stomatalconductance , transpiration rate and photosynthetic rate were all decreased as potassium deficiency , whilethe intercellular CO 2 concentration under potassium deficiency were higher than that in normal condition.With the decreasing of potassium concentration, all the tested physiological parameters of the lines sensi-tive to potassium deficiency such as Tie95068 - 5 and Tie95079 - 2 were changed significantly , while therewere not obuious changes to the cultivars (lines) insensitive to potassium deficiency such as Shennong 6and GD- 1617, demonstreting difference in genotyoes.
参考文献/References:
1 王晓光, 曹敏建, 王伟, 等. 钾对大豆根系形态与生理特性的影响[ J] . 大豆科学, 2005. 24(2):126 - 1292 王伟, 曹敏建, 王晓光, 等. 低钾胁迫对不同钾营养效应大豆保护酶系统的影响[ J] . 大豆科学, 2005. 24(2):101 - 1053 中国农科院土肥所编. 中国化肥区划[ M] . 北京:中国农业科技出版社, 19864 国家统计局编. 中国统计年鉴[ M] . 北京:中国统计出版社, 1997.5 曾宪坤. 中国化肥工业的现状和展望[ J] . 土壤学报, 1995. 32(2):117 - 125.6 刘建祥, 杨肖娥, 吴良欢, 等. 低钾胁迫对水稻叶片光合功能的影响及其基因型差异[ J] . 作物学报, 2001. 27(6):1000 - 1006.7 郑炳松, 蒋德安, 翁晓燕, 等. 钾营养对水稻剑叶光合作用关键酶活性的影响[ J] . 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2001. 27(5):489 - 494.8 北川靖夫, 岡山清司, 広川智子. 葉緑素計によるコシヒカリの葉色と稲と稲体窒素濃度[ R] . 富山県農業技術センター研究報告,1997. 1:1 - 7.9 饶立华, 蒋德安, 薛建明, 等. 钾对水稻光合器功能和谷粒产量的效应[ J] . 植物生理学报, 1989. 15(2):191 - 19710 许大全. 气孔运动与光合作用[ J] . 植物生理学通讯, 1984. 6:6 -12.11 向明惠, 余叔文. 以保卫细胞原生质体为实验系统的气孔生理研究进展[ J] . 植物生理学通讯, 1991. 27(1):1 - 6.12 童贯和. 钾营养对扬花期小麦旗叶光合速率日变化的影响[ J] . 植物生理学通讯, 2003. 39(5):433- 436.13 蒋德安, 徐银发. 水稻光合速率、气孔导度和 Rubisco 活力的日变化[ J] . 植物生理学报, 1996. 22(1):87 - 93.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
备注/Memo
作者简介:王晓光(1970 -), 女, 副教授, 在读博士生, 从事大豆生理研究。 通讯作者:曹敏建, 沈阳农业大学农学院。