[1]刘顺湖 　王晋华　张孟臣 　盖钧镒 ＊＊.大豆茎生长习性类型鉴别方法研究＊[J].大豆科学,2005,24(02):81-89.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2005.02.0081]
　Liu ShunhuWang Jinhua Zhang MengchenGai Junyi.A STUDY ON IDENTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR SOYBEAN STEM GROWTH HABIT TYPE[J].Soybean Science,2005,24(02):81-89.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2005.02.0081]
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大豆茎生长习性类型鉴别方法研究＊

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第24卷 期数: 2005年02期 页码: 81-89 栏目: 出版日期: 2005-05-25
Title:
A STUDY ON IDENTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR SOYBEAN STEM GROWTH HABIT TYPE
作者:
刘顺湖 　王晋华　张孟臣 　盖钧镒 ＊＊
(南京农业大学大豆所/国家大豆改良中心, 作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室,南京 210095)
Author(s):
Liu Shunhu　Wang Jinhua 　Zhang Mengchen　Gai Junyi＊＊
(Soybean Research Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University , National Center for Soybean Impro-vement , National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement , Nanjing 210095)
关键词:
大豆; 茎生长习性; 有无顶花序 ; 上部节数相对值
Keywords:
Soybean ; Stem grow th habit ; ETIMS; RVNN
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2005.02.0081
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为找到清楚、简便 、准确地鉴别大豆茎生长习性类型的方法 ,于 1988-1997 年分别在南京和石家庄 ,研究了来自不同地区的共 1536 份品种和 6 个不同杂交组合 F 1 、F 2 、F 3 Bernard标准的茎生长习性类型及有关的 11 个性状, 从中选出有无顶花序(ETIMS)和上部节数相对值(RVNN)作为划分茎生长习性类型的成分性状。划分标准为:(1)有限型, 有顶花序 , RVNN <0 .2(夏播)或RVNN <0.25(春播);(2)亚有限型 ,有顶花序 , RVNN ≥0.2(夏播)或 RVNN ≥0.25(春播);(3)无限型, 无顶花序 ,RVNN ≥0.2(夏播)或 RVNN ≥0 .25(春播)。用该法划分的结果与用 Bernard 标准划分的结果有很高的一致性 ,故在田间调查时可以用成分性状法代替 Bernard 方法。该法鉴定结果明确、稳定 ,方法简便易行 ,可在 R 3 ～ R 7 期间于田间一次确定。
Abstract:
In order to find a simple , clear , and exact identification procedure for soybean stem growth habittype , Bernard’s stem termination types and related characters of 1536 landraces and F 1 , F 2 , F 3 of 6 crosseswere studied in Nanjing and Shijiazhuang in 1988 -1997.T he relative value of number of nodes above thenode with largest leaf on main stem (RVNN)and the existence of terminal inflorescence on main stem(ETIMS)were found to be the component characters of stem grow th habit types.By using the componentcharacters, stem growth habit could be divided clearly into determinate type (with ETIMS , RVNN <0.2in summer planting or RVNN <0.25 in spring planting), semi -determinate type (with ETIMS , RVNN ≥0.2 in summer planting or RVNN ≥0.25 in spring planting), and indeterminate type (without ETIMS ,RVNN ≥0 .2 in Summer planting or RVNN ≥0.25 in spring planting).There existed good coincidence be-tween the component method and Bernard’s method .T he results by this method are relatively accurate andstable and the survey can be finished at one time of observation during R 3 -R 7 .Therefore the former maysubstitute for the latter in field survey .

参考文献/References:

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2　Woodworth CM .Genetics and breeding in improvement of soy-bean[ M] .Univ .I11.Ag ri.Exp.Sta.Bull.384:297 -404.1932.
3　Thseng FS, Hosokawa .Significance of g rowth habit in soybeanbreeding[ J] .Japan Journal Breeding , 1972, 22:261-268.
4　Dayde J , R Ecochard, V Coustaut .Heredity and breeding of de-terminate or semi-determinate soybean:a quantitative approach[ M] .WSRC IV Proc.1989.
5　曹大铭.大豆结荚习性的研究[ J] .作物学报, 1982, 8(2):81 -96.
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7　Gai JY, SH Liu, JP Jin, ZL Cui, YH Ma.Study on pod-bear-ing habit and related componant characters in soybeans[ M ].WSRC V Proc.266 -299.Bangkok, T hailand:KasetsartUmiv .Press , 1997.
8　盖钧镒(主编).试验统计方法[ M] .北京:中国农业出版社 , 2000.
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备注/Memo

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(9390013)

作者简介:刘顺湖(1960-), 男, 从事作物遗传育种研究与教学工作。
＊＊联系作者:Tel:025-4395405;Fax :025-4395405;E-mail:sri@njau.edu .cn

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-23