[1]朱振东　李怡琳　邱丽娟　李向华　常汝镇　韩春雨.大豆对紫斑病抗性鉴定方法的研究[J].大豆科学,2002,21(02):96-100.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.02.0096]
　Zhu Zhendong Li Yilin Qiu Lijuan Li Xianghua Chang Ruzhen Han Chuny u.METHOD OF IDENTIFYING RESISTANCE TO PURPLE SEED STAIN(CERCOSPOR A KIKICHII)OF SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,2002,21(02):96-100.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.02.0096]
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大豆对紫斑病抗性鉴定方法的研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第21卷 期数: 2002年02期 页码: 96-100 栏目: 出版日期: 2002-05-25
Title:
METHOD OF IDENTIFYING RESISTANCE TO PURPLE SEED STAIN(CERCOSPOR A KIKICHII)OF SOYBEAN
文章编号:
1000 -9841(2002)02 -0096 -05
作者:
朱振东　李怡琳　邱丽娟　李向华　常汝镇　韩春雨
中国农业科学院作物品种资源研究所北京100081
Author(s):
Zhu Zhendong 　Li Yilin 　Qiu Lijuan 　Li Xianghua 　Chang Ruzhen 　Han Chuny u
Insti tute of Crop Germplasm Resources , CA AS , Bei jing 100081
关键词:
大豆; 紫斑病; 抗病性鉴定
Keywords:
Soybean ; Purple seed stain ; Resistance identification
分类号:
S 435.651
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.02.0096
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本研究通过自然发病和人工接种鉴定了不同大豆品种对紫斑病的抗性, 旨在建立大豆对紫斑病抗性鉴定方法, 为大豆品种资源抗性筛选创造条件。对不同成熟期的37 个大豆品种在自然条件下对紫斑病的抗性调查结果表明, 大豆紫斑病的发生受气候条件、大豆成熟期和品种抗性的影响, 由于避开了病害发生的有利时期, 晚熟大豆品种紫斑病发生很轻或不发病。1998 年和1999年, 分别在防虫网室和温室人工接种鉴定45 份大豆种质, 两次的鉴定结果均表明大豆品种间对紫斑病的抗病性存在显著差异, 但在温室条件下大豆紫斑病平均病情指数显著低于网室条件下的试验结果。为提高大豆对紫斑病抗性鉴定的准确性, 建议不同成熟期的品种同期鉴定时可对早熟品种进行摘花, 保证接种时接种荚荚龄一致;对接种荚进行标记;设立高感对照;鉴定为抗病的材料进行重复鉴定。
Abstract:
Natural incidence of purple seed stain incited by Cercospora kikuchii w as investig ated in 37 soybeancultivars belonging to MG 0 -Ⅷ .The results show ed that incidence of purple seed stain w as affected by weathercondition , maturing stage and resistance of soybean cultivars .Late -maturing cultivars appearing resistance tonatural infection mig ht be due to disease escape rather than genetic resistance .45 soybean cultiv ars w ereidentified for resistance to seed infection by artificial inoculation w ith C .kikuchii in screenhouse in 1998 and ing reenhouse in 1999 .Sig nificant ly resistant difference to purple seed stain among cult ivars w as discovered in tw otests .How ever , average value of disease index of 45 cultivars fo r greenhouse test w as much low er than that forscreenhouse test .In order to accurately evaluate the resistance of soybean to purple seed stain , It w as suggested that the maturing times of cultivars are synchronized by picking of f flowers of early -maturing cultivars at theearly flowering stage , tag and investigate the inoculated pods .In addit ion , high susceptible cultivars are need forcont rol .The resistant cultivars must be identif ied for two o r more times .

参考文献/References:

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2 　Pathan M A, Sinclai r J B , McClary R D.Ef fects of Cercosporakikuchi i .on soybean seed germinat ion and quality[ J] .Plant Disease ,1989 , 73(9):720 -723.
3 　Fujita Y.Ecology and cont rol of purple seed stain of soybean causedby Cercospora kikuchi i [ J] .Bull.Tohoku Nat.Agric .Exp .Stn .,1990 , 81 :99 -101.
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6 　裘维蕃.关于大豆紫斑病菌(Cercospora kikuchii Matsumoto etTomoyasu)的生物学研究[ J] .植物病理学报, 1955 , 1(2):191 -202.
7 　朱振东, 李怡林, 戴法超, 等.大豆紫斑病菌在培养条件下分生孢子产生的初步研究[ J] .植物病理学报, 1998 , 28(2):144.
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备注/Memo

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(39670468)　

作者简介:朱振东(1965 -), 男, 硕士, 副研究员,研究方向大豆抗病研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-30