[1]胡喜平　刘忠堂　郭泰　齐宁　张荣昌　吕秀珍　王志新　吴秀红.利用美国大豆矮源进行矮秆半矮秆育种的研究[J].大豆科学,2001,20(03):209-214.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.03.0209]
　Hu Xiping Liu Zhong tang Guo Tai.STUDY ON DWARF AND SEMI -DWARF SOYBEANS BREEDINGBY USING AMERICAN SEMI -DWARF SOYBEAN GERMPLASM RESOURCES[J].Soybean Science,2001,20(03):209-214.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.03.0209]
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利用美国大豆矮源进行矮秆半矮秆育种的研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第20卷 期数: 2001年03期 页码: 209-214 栏目: 出版日期: 2001-08-25
Title:
STUDY ON DWARF AND SEMI -DWARF SOYBEANS BREEDINGBY USING AMERICAN SEMI -DWARF SOYBEAN GERMPLASM RESOURCES
文章编号:
1000 -9841(2001)03 -0209 -06
作者:
胡喜平　刘忠堂　郭泰　齐宁　张荣昌　吕秀珍　王志新　吴秀红
黑龙江省农业科学院合江农科所佳木斯154007
Author(s):
Hu Xiping 　Liu Zhong tang 　Guo Tai
Hei jiang Agricultural Inst itute , Heilongj iang Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Jiamushi , 154007
关键词:
大豆; 矮秆半矮秆; 育种; 平作窄行密植
Keywords:
Soybean ; Dwarf and semi -dw arf ; Breeding ; Narrow -compact planting
分类号:
S565.103
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.03.0209
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
利用美国半矮秆大豆资源配制的4 个组合, 共选育出7 个半矮秆大豆新品系, 平作窄行密植较对照(合丰25 号)增产10 %以上的有合98 -1246 、合98 -1667 、合9525 -2 、合98 -1459 。通过垄作和平作窄行密植产量比较, 同一品系垄作高产平作窄行密植不一定高产。通径分析结果表明:平作窄行密植栽培直接影响单株粒重的性状是单株粒数, 其次是百粒重, 单独选择任一性状都可提高产量。间接影响单株粒重的性状是单株荚数、有效分枝数。垄作栽培直接影响单株粒重的性状是单株荚数, 间接影响单株粒重的性状为有效分枝数、单株粒数。矮秆、半矮秆育种F1 ～ F5 代主要是针对与产量有关的性状进行选择, 产量的选择必须在窄行密植条件下进行。
Abstract:
Seven semi -dw arf soybean new lines are bred f rom four crosses , the yield of He 98 -1246 ,He 98 -1667 ,He 9525 -2 and ,He 98 -1459 increased 10 %more than check variety under narrow -compact planting .By comparing , the yield orders under ridge culture and narrow -compact planting are dif ferent .Under narrow-compact culture , the characters w hich af fect directly on yield per plant are seeds per plant and 100 -seedw eight , and number of pods per plant , branches per plant indirect ly af fect yield per plant .If number of seedsper plant o r 100 -seed weight is selected individually , it may increase yield per plant .Under ridge culture , thecharacters which af fect directly yield per plant is numbers of pods per plant , and number of branches and seedsper plant indi rectly affect yield per plant.Before yield selection is undertaken under narrow -compact planting ,o ther characters should be selected in F1 ～ F5 under ridge culture in dw arf and semi-dw arf soybeans breeding .

参考文献/References:

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2 　R.L .C ooper , Developmen t of short -statured soybean cultivars[ J].C rop S cience, 1981 , 21 :127 ～ 131.
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6 　李永忠.东北春大豆区一些主要品种的产量及其构成因素的相关、逐步回归和通径分析[ J] .大豆科学, 1989 , 8(1):107 ～ 111.
7 　聂征, 陈甫堂, 林春腾.亚(胡)麻十个农艺性状的相对遗传进度、相关分析和通径分析[ J] .中国油料, 1986 , 1 :25 ～ 29.
8　王宗标.江苏省淮北地区几个夏大豆品种产量构成因素的研究[ J] .中国油料, 1986 , 2 :28 ～ 30.

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备注/Memo

基金项目:农业部“ 九五” 攻关课题。　

作者简介:胡喜平(1970 -), 男, 助理研究员, 从事大豆遗传育种。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-29