[1]迟凤琴.大豆肥田机制的研究Ⅲ . 大豆对耕层土壤含氮物质影响[J].大豆科学,2001,20(01):35-40.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.01.0035]
　Chi Fengqin.STUDY ON MECHANISM OF SOYBEAN FERTILIZING SOILⅢ . THE INFLUENCE OF SOYBEAN ON NITROGENOUS COMPOUNDS IN TILTH SOIL[J].Soybean Science,2001,20(01):35-40.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.01.0035]
点击复制

大豆肥田机制的研究Ⅲ . 大豆对耕层土壤含氮物质影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第20卷 期数: 2001年01期 页码: 35-40 栏目: 出版日期: 2001-02-25
Title:
STUDY ON MECHANISM OF SOYBEAN FERTILIZING SOILⅢ . THE INFLUENCE OF SOYBEAN ON NITROGENOUS COMPOUNDS IN TILTH SOIL
文章编号:
1000- 9841( 2001) 01- 0035- 06
作者:
迟凤琴
黑龙江省农业科学院作物营养实用技术研究所150086
Author(s):
Chi Fengqin
Crop Nutrit ion and Practical Technology Institute, Heilongjiang Acaemy of Agricultural Science
关键词:
大豆;  土壤含氮物质; 肥田机制
Keywords:
Soy bean;  Nit rog enous compo unds;  Mechanism of fertilling soil
分类号:
S565. S158. 3
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.01.0035
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
大豆生育期间能否丰富和积累土壤含N 物质是决定大豆肥田机制之一。试验结果表明,1988年大豆、玉米和休闲对比试验,在降雨正常情况下,大豆和玉米秋后土壤有机质分别增加0.461%和0. 341% ,全N增加1. 1% ,而玉米却亏损了5. 2%。1990年6个处理试验中在深松条件下,各肥料处理的各土壤含N物质皆亏损,而未深松的,虽有夏旱,仍使各土壤含N物富集,尤其是施用有机肥区效果明显,所以大豆肥沃土壤是有条件的。大豆落叶尚可归还土壤11. 9- 18. 9kg /hm2的N 素。
Abstract:
The study probed the inf luence o f soy bean on soil ni trog eno us in compo unds in Heilo ng jia ngprovince. The ex periment indicated that the soil o n increased 0. 461% and 0. 341% af ter harv esting thesoybean and cor n respectiv ely. The soil to tal N increased 1. 1% af ter harv esting the soy bean, but i t decreased5. 2% for corn under no rmal rainfall condi tio n in 1988. By di fferent til lag e practices the ni trog enouscompo und co ntent s all reduced in deeply loo seed plo ts of the three fertilizer t reatments , but the contentsin undeeply loosened plo ts slight ly surpassed in their basal content s in soil of 1990, especially it w asv ery obvio us in soil applied wi th org anic manure. So a certain condi tio n is needed on sowing so ybean fo rfertiling soi l. As there w ere many so ybean falling leav es in field, they co uld retur n N 11. 9- 18. 9kg /hm2 tosoil.

参考文献/References:

1　大久保隆弘著, 作物轮作技术与理论, [M ]巴恒修译,农业出版社, 1972

2　东北农业大学耕作教研室, [M ]耕作学, 1987
3　张相林,关于豆科粮食作物养地肥田效果问题的研究, [M ]中国土壤的合理利用与培肥, 1983
4　E. W. Lassell著,土壤条件与植物生长, [M ]谭世文译,科学出版社,北京, 1979
5　王留方等,一年生豆科作物固氮力及后效的研究, [ J ]西北农业大学学报, 1986, ( 4): 34- 39
6　邓新民、韩思明,一年生豆科作物培肥麦田效果之研究, [ J ]陕西农业科学, 1982, ( 4): 7- 10

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]

备注/Memo

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目的一部分,本论文是在沈昌蒲教授指导下完成的。

作者简介: 迟凤琴( 1963- ) ,女,副研究员,在读博士,研究方向土壤肥料及农产品的研究与开发。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-28