[1]刘忠堂于龙生.重迎茬对大豆产量与品质影响的研究[J].大豆科学,2000,19(03):229-237.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2000.03.0229]
　Liu ZhongtangYu Lo ng sheng.STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF SUCCESSIVE AND ALTERNATECROPPING ON SOYBEAN YIELD AND QUALITY[J].Soybean Science,2000,19(03):229-237.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2000.03.0229]
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重迎茬对大豆产量与品质影响的研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第19卷 期数: 2000年03期 页码: 229-237 栏目: 出版日期: 2000-08-25
Title:
STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF SUCCESSIVE AND ALTERNATECROPPING ON SOYBEAN YIELD AND QUALITY
作者:
刘忠堂1于龙生2
1.国家大豆工程技术研究中心, 哈尔滨150086;?
2.黑龙江省农技推广站, 哈尔滨150001
Author(s):
Liu Zhongtang　Yu Lo ng sheng
The National Center of Soybean Enginnering Technology , Harbin 150086
关键词:
大豆;  重迎茬;  产量;  品质
Keywords:
Soy bean;  Successiv e and alternate cro pping;  Yield;  Qua li ty
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2000.03.0229
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本研究采取在五个生态区设置9圃固定轮作区与相应生态区生产地块调查相结合的方法,研究大豆迎茬,重茬一年、二年、三年对大豆生育,叶面积指数、干物质积累,构成产量因子及产量与品质的影响。三年研究结果表明,重、迎茬大豆均较正茬大豆减产,减产幅度随重、迎茬年限增加而加剧。以迎茬减产最少为6. 1% ,重茬一、二、三年分别减产9. 9% , 13. 8%和19%。不同生态区减产程度不同。重迎茬对大豆生育,干物质积累及构成产量因子的影响与对产量的影响有相同趋势。重迎茬对大豆子实商品品质的影响较大,主要是百粒重降低,病粒率与虫食率增加,使大豆商品品质降低。对化学品质的影响在本研究周期中(指重茬三年)未见明显变化
Abstract:
The study wa s conducted at nine fixed rotatio n plo ts in five eco logic regio ns.The purpo se i s to study the influence o f soybea n alterna te, tw o, three and four y earssuccessiv e cropping on soy bean grow th, leaf area index , dry ma t ter accumula tion, yieldcha racters yield a nd pod quality. The resul ts o f three years show h that the soy bean yieldo f successiv e a nd al terna te cro pping decreased in comparso n w ith that o f normal o n mo recropping. The more the y ears of successive and al terna te cro pping the mo re the so ybeanyield reductio n. Yield reductio n of al ternate, tow , three and fo ur years successiv ecropping are sepera tely 6. 1, 9. 9, 13. 8 and 19% less than normal rotatio n. The yieldreductio n of al terna te cro pping is the least among them. The lev el of yield reduction isva rio us in dif ferent ecologic regio ns. The inf lunce t rend of successiv e and alterna tecropping to so ybean g row th, dry mat ter accumula tion, yield characters is the same asthose to yield. Successiv e and al terna te cropping hav e a sig nificant effect o n so ybeancommodi ty quali ty , such as, low er 100- seed w eight , higher percent di sease seeds anddamaged seeds by insects, which cause commodity quali ty of soybea n to become low er.The o bvious influence o f successiv e and alternate cro pping o n chemical quality had notbeen found in thi s study.

参考文献/References:

1　文安奎,试述减轻大豆重迎茬减产的途径与前景,大豆通报, 1994, ( 2): 27- 28

2　王锡德,大豆重迎茬与效益农业,大豆通报, 1994, ( 5): 19?
3　于广武,大豆重迎茬问题的研究及保产剂系列产品应用效果,大豆通报, 1995, ( 6): 8- 9
4　徐永华,大重迎茬对大豆化学品质的影响,大豆科学, 1997, 16( 4): 319- 326
5　景三幸二,大豆连作障碍和腐霉菌属的关系, [日本]植物病理学会报, 1982, 48( 3): 333- 335

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-27