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[1]孟祥勋王曙明杨庆凯.大豆蛋白质含量遗传的基因效应分析[J].大豆科学,1999,18(04):287-293.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1999.04.0287]
　Meng Xiang xunWang ShumingYang Qing kai.ANALYSIS OF GENETIC EFFECTOF SEED PROTEINCONTENT IN SOYBEAN CROSSES[J].Soybean Science,1999,18(04):287-293.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1999.04.0287]

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大豆蛋白质含量遗传的基因效应分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第18卷期数: 1999年04期页码: 287-293 栏目: 出版日期: 1999-11-25

Title:: ANALYSIS OF GENETIC EFFECTOF SEED PROTEINCONTENT IN SOYBEAN CROSSES

作者:: 孟祥勋¹王曙明¹杨庆凯²; 1吉林省农科院大豆所公主岭136100　
2东北农业大学大豆所

Author(s):: Meng Xiang xun¹　Wang Shuming¹　Yang Qing kai²; 1 Soybean Institute, J ilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences 136100
2 Institute of Soybean, Northeast Agricultural University

关键词:: 大豆; 蛋白质; 基因效应

Keywords:: Soybean; Protein; Genetic ef fect

DOI:: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1999.04.0287

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 利用两个杂交组合(组合Ⅰ : 吉林27×吉林28;组合Ⅱ : 吉林20×吉林26)的P1、P2、F1、F2、B1、B2 六个世代,在对世代间蛋白质含量方差分析显著的基础上,以世代平均值模型尺度检验,三参数和六参数联合尺度的多元回归分析检验,研究探讨了大豆子粒蛋白质含量遗传的[d ]、[h ]、[ i ]、[ j ]、[ l ]各种基因效应及其相对效应估值的大小。世代方差分析结果表明,不同世代间蛋白质含量存在显著差异。模型尺度检验及回归分析的联合尺度检验结果表明, 2个组合中有1个组合(组合Ⅰ )蛋白质含量符合三参数的加性- 显性基因效应模式,而且加性效应为主,其加性效应估值近显性效应的3倍; 六参数模型分析时,两组合加性和显性效应均达极显著; 其相对平方和大小, 组合Ⅰ 分别占总平方和的47. 88% 和44. 76% , 组合Ⅱ 分别占34. 53%和43. 98% ,表现为加性和显性效应同等重要。组合Ⅱ 模型尺度检验中不符合加性- 显性模式,六参数模式分析时,上位效应[i ]亦显著,占总平方和的16. 22%。

Abstract:: Gene actions, including additive [d ] , dominance [h ] , epistasis [i ] of seed pro tein contentand magni tudes of these effect w ere estimated wi th means of P1、P2、F1、F2、B1、B2 parents and g enerations of tw o crosses by Joint Scaling Test and multiple linear regression ofthree- parameter and six- parameter models. It was indicated tha t protein co ntent of soybeanseeds was sig ni ficantly conditioned by additiv e and dominate ef fect s in one of the tw ocrosses, fi tting an additiv e- dominate model, in w hich additive w as more important, whileano ther cross had significant additiv e, dominate and epistatic ef fects for protein content ofseeds, accounting for 34. 5% , 43. 9% and 16. 2% of the total ef fects respectiv ely, fit tingadditive- dominate- epistatic model.

参考文献/References:

[1 ]　刘显华, 1988, 大豆杂种第二代种子蛋白质、脂肪及其组分的配合力与遗传分析,作物学报, 14( 4): 303-307

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[8 ]　Lef fel R. C. and M. G. Weiss. , 1985, Analysis of diallel crosses among t en varieties of soybean. Agron. Journal50: 528- 534

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[10 ]　Weber C. R. , 1950, Inh erit ance and interrelat ion of some agronomic and ch emical charact ers in an int erspecifi ccross in soybeans G. max × G. ussuriensis. Iow a Agric. Exp. Res. Bull. 374: 767- 816

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-27