[1]韩天富,盖钧镒　邱家驯.中国大豆不同生态类型代表品种开花前、开花后光周期反应的比较研究[J].大豆科学,1998,17(02):129-134.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1998.02.0129]
　Han Tia nfu,Gai JunyiQiu Jiaxun.A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON PRE- AND POST- FLOWERINGPHOTOPERIOD RESPONSE IN VARIOUS ECOTYPES OF SOYBEANS[J].Soybean Science,1998,17(02):129-134.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1998.02.0129]
点击复制

中国大豆不同生态类型代表品种开花前、开花后光周期反应的比较研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第17卷 期数: 1998年02 页码: 129-134 栏目: 出版日期: 1998-05-20
Title:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON PRE- AND POST- FLOWERINGPHOTOPERIOD RESPONSE IN VARIOUS ECOTYPES OF SOYBEANS
作者:
韩天富1;  2　盖钧镒1　邱家驯1
?1南京农业大学大豆研究所,南京210095;?
2东北农业大学大豆研究所
Author(s):
Han Tia nfu1;  2　Gai Junyi1　Qiu Jiaxun1
( 1 Soybean Research Institute , Nanjiang Agricul tural University , Nanjing , 210095;2 Inst itute of Soybean, Northeast Agricul tural Universi ty , Harbin, 150030)
关键词:
大豆;  生态类型; 光周期反应;  开花前;  开花后
Keywords:
So ybean;  Eco ty pe;  Pho to period respo nse;  Pre- f low ering;  Post -f low ering
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1998.02.0129
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
选用中国大豆主要生态区的代表品种12个,在南京( 32°N)春播,通过人工光照处理,比较了各类型品种开花前和开花后光周期反应敏感性的差异。结果表明, 12h短光照处理使所有品种的开花期显著提前( P < 0. 01) ; 开花后进行短日照处理,使除早熟品种东农36和泰兴黑豆以外的其它品种成熟期显著提前( P< 0. 01)。在本试验条件下,南方夏大豆品种开花后光周期反应比开花前更加敏感,其它类型品种开花前光周期反应比开花后敏感或前、后期敏感性接近。相关分析表明,大豆开花前和开花后的光周期反应敏感性,与自然光照下相应发育时期的长度正相关。较长的前期有利于单株粒数和单株产量的提高,较长的后期对提高百粒重有利。文中讨论了大豆品种开花前、开花后光周期反应敏感性与原产地日照长度及其它环境因子的关系。
Abstract:
Tw elv e representative soy bean va rieties collected f rom main ecolo gical regio ns inChina w ere sow n in spring in Nanjing ( 32°N) and di fferent pho to period t rea tment s werecarried o ut to compare pre- and post- flowering photoperiod respo nse o f the va rio us ecotypes.The resul ts indicated that f low ering of all v arieties wa s sig nificantly hastenedby SD ( 12h) , a nd matura tion wa s hig hly hastened ( P < 0. 01) , too , in 10 of 12 v arieties,ex cept 2 early o nes o f Dongnong 36 and Taixing heido u. Under the co ndition ofthi s ex periment, post- f low ering pho toperio d respo nse w as mo re sensi tiv e tha n preflow ering respo nse in summer- sow n soybean v arieties, other eco ty pes respo nded moresensi titv ely or nearly befo re f low ering tha n af ter f low ering. Cor relation a nalysi s show edthat the sensitivi ty o f pho to period response befo re and a fter f low ering was posi tiv elycor related to the leng th of co rrespo nding dev elo pmental stag es in natural dayleng th.Veg etativ e period leng th w as po si tiv ely related to the seed number and seed yield perplant , and lo ng er reproductive period was beneficial to the increase of 100 - seedw eight. The relationship betw een the sensi tiv ity of pre- /po st- f low ering pho to periodrespo nse and day leng th a nd o ther envi ro nmental facto rs in o riginal sites was discussed.

参考文献/References:

[1 ]　王金陵、武镛祥、吴和礼、孙善澄, 1956,中国南北地区大豆光照生态类型的分析,农业学报, 7( 2): 169- 180

[2 ]　王金陵、孟庆喜、祝其昌, 1973,中国南北地区野生大豆光照生态类型的分析,遗传学通讯, ( 3): 1- 8
[3 ]　吉林省农业科学院主编, 1987,中国大豆育种与栽培,农业出版社, 115- 138
[4 ]　任全兴、盖钧镒、马育华, 1987,我国大豆品种生育期生态特性的研究, 中国农业科学, 20( 5): 23- 28
[5 ]　刘汉中、梁慧贤、张金锋, 1983,光照时数对大豆生育的后效应,北京农业大学学报, 9( 3): 67- 72
[6 ]　费家马辛, 1985,江苏大豆生态特性的研究,大豆科学, 4( 2): 90- 104
[7 ]　徐六康、钟金传、刘汉中, 1990,光长对大豆生育的后效应及对植株性状的影响,中国农业气象, 1( 1): 22- 28
[8 ]　徐豹、路琴华、庄炳昌, 1987,中国野生大豆生态类型的研究,中国农业科学, 20( 5): 29- 35
[9 ]　韩天富、王金陵、邹继军、杨庆凯、陈霞, 1995,大豆开花后阶段对开花前不同光照处理的反应,大豆科学, 14( 4): 283- 289
[10 ]　韩天富、王金陵, 1996,中国大豆不同生态类型开花至成熟期对光周期的反应,作物学报, 22( 1): 20- 26
[11 ]　潘铁夫, 1989, 大豆气象,农业出版社, 21- 24
[12 ]　Feh r W R and C. E Cavines s, 1977. S tages of soyb ean dev elopmen t. Ag ri c and Home Economics Exp StnSpec Rep 80. Iowa st ate Univ , Am es , IA, USA
[13 ]　Fuk ui J and H Yarimizu, 1951. On the varietal dif f erence of the ef fect of short dayleng th af t er bl oomingtime upon th e seed ripening peri od of s oybean. Japan J Breed, 1( 2): 86- 90
[14 ]　Garner W W and H A Al lard, 1920. Ef f ect of th rel ative l eng th of day and ni ght and oth er facto rs of th eenvi ronm en t on g row th and reproducti on in plan ts. J Agric Res , 18( 2): 553- 606
[15 ]　Nagat a T, 1960. In terrel at ion of th e ef f ects of daylength on th e period t o f low ering , f low ering peri od andseed f orming period, w ith s peci al regards t o th e relativ e f low ering peri od and th e relativ e g row ing period ofsoybeans. Japan J Breed. 10( 3): 188- 194

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-01-13