[1]韩丽梅　邹永久　鞠会艳　王树起　杨振明　刘金萍.大豆连作微量元素营养研究Ⅰ . 连作对锌营养的影响[J].大豆科学,1998,17(01):65-71.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1998.01.0065]
　Han LimeiZou Yo ng jiuJu Huiya nWa ng ShuqiYang ZhenmingLiu Jingping.THE STUDY ON Zn NUTRITION IN SOYBEAN CONTINUOUS CROPPING I The Ef fect of Continuous Cro pping o n Zn Nutrifio n[J].Soybean Science,1998,17(01):65-71.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1998.01.0065]
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大豆连作微量元素营养研究Ⅰ . 连作对锌营养的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第17卷 期数: 1998年01 页码: 65-71 栏目: 出版日期: 1998-02-20
Title:
THE STUDY ON Zn NUTRITION IN SOYBEAN CONTINUOUS CROPPING I The Ef fect of Continuous Cro pping o n Zn Nutrifio n
作者:
韩丽梅　邹永久　鞠会艳　王树起　杨振明　刘金萍
(中国人民解放军农牧大学　长春　130062)
Author(s):
Han Limei　Zou Yo ng jiu　Ju Huiya n　Wa ng ShuqiYang Zhenming　Liu Jingping
(Uniuersity of Agricultural and Animal Science of P LA , Changchun 130062)
关键词:
大豆;  连作— 轮作;  锌营养; 积累特征;  土壤生态效应
Keywords:
Soybean;  Co ntinuous cro pping- ro ta tion;  Zinc nut ri tion;  Accumulative cha racters;  Soil ecolo gical effect s
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1998.01.0065
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本文通过田间与盆栽对比试验及室内分析相结合的方法,研究了大豆连作胁迫下,土壤与植株锌营养变化特征。结果表明: 不同生育期中各连作年限土壤有效锌总体高于正茬,但连作大豆植株吸收积累的锌却低于正茬,这种差异在大豆营养关键期“盛花— 结荚— 鼓粒期”表现极明显。此结果表明连作大豆生育状况差,根系吸收营养物质的能力弱,土壤锌的生物有效性并不高,因此,连作大豆要求有较高的锌供应水平才能满足需要。本研究为合理进行连作大豆锌营养调控、减轻障碍提供了科学依据.
Abstract:
The kinetic cha racters of Zn in soi l and soybea n plant under so ybean, continuo uscropping st ress w ere inv estig ated by po t ex periments, field ex periment s and chemicalanalysis indo ors. As fa r as the av ai lable Zn in soil o f soy bean continuous cropping is totallyhig her but the uptake and accumulation o f Zn in soy bean plant is low er than that ofrota tio n in di fferent so ybean co ntinuous cro pping yea rs and di fferent g row th stag es, theva ri tio n is especially sig ni ficant in the cri tical full blooming-podding-seed fil ling vegetative stag e. The result s indicate tha t bio logica l availabili ty of soil Zn is no t high so thatthe co ntino us planting soy bean causes poo r g row ing condi tio ns and malabso rption o f nutrientelement s by it s root s. Therefo re, soybean continuo us cro pping should requi remore supply of soi l available Zn to meet i t s needs. The scientific g ro unds fo r reaso nablreg ula ting Zn nut ri tio n of so ybean continuo us cropping and alleviating continuo us croppingbarriers a re recommended by the study.

参考文献/References:

[1 ]　中国土壤学会农业化学专业委员会编, 1983,土壤农业化学常规分析方法,科学出版社

[2 ]　劳家柽等, 1988, 土壤农化分析手册,农业出版社
[3 ]　J. Sippol a, R. Ervio. 1987,土壤微量元素的某些检测方法比较,土壤学进展, 5: 56, 62
[4 ]　舒冬妮, 1988, 土壤中有效态Zn、Cu元素分析方法的研究,农业环境保护, 7( 4): 36～ 37
[5 ]　于广武等, 1993, 大豆连作障碍机制研究初报, 大豆科学, 12( 3): 237～ 243
[6 ]　蒋廷惠等, 1989, 土壤中锌、铜、铁、锰的形态与有效性的关系,土壤通报, 20( 5): 228～ 231, 207
[7 ]　蒋廷惠等, 1993, 土壤中锌的形态分布及其影响因素,土壤学报, 30( 3) : 260～ 265
[8 ]　刘武定等, 1995, 微量元素营养与微肥施用,中国农业出版社
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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-01-13