[1]周克琴,韩秉进,张秋英,等.生防菌BRF-1和BRF-2对大豆根腐病和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(05):801-803.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.024]
　ZHOU Ke-qin,HAN Bing-jin,ZHANG Qiu-ying,et al.Effect of BRF-1 and BRF-2 on Root Rot and Seed Yield in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):801-803.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.024]
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生防菌BRF-1和BRF-2对大豆根腐病和产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第31卷 期数: 2012年05期 页码: 801-803 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-10-25
Title:
Effect of BRF-1 and BRF-2 on Root Rot and Seed Yield in Soybean
文章编号:
1000-9841（2012）05-0801-03
作者:
周克琴1; 韩秉进1; 张秋英1; 刘文志3; 宫学凯2; 李艳华1; 孟英4; 王光华1
1.中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所 黑土区农业生态院重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081；
2.沈阳军区龙镇农副业基地，黑龙江 五大连池 164135；
3.黑龙江农垦科学院，黑龙江 佳木斯 154007;?
4.黑龙江省农业科学院 耕作栽培研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨150086
Author(s):
ZHOU Ke-qin1; HAN Bing-jin1; ZHANG Qiu-ying1; LIU Wen-zhi3; GONG Xue-kai1; LI Yan-hua1; MENG Ying4; WANG Guang-hua1
1.Key Laboratory of Mollisols Agroecology,Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Harbin 150081;?
2.Longzhen Base of Shenyang PLA Farming and Sideline Production Administration,Wudalianchi 164135;?
3.Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences,Jiamusi 154007;?
4.Crop Tillage and Cultivation Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang,China
关键词:
生防菌; 根腐病; 生育; 大豆产量
Keywords:
Plant growth-promoting bacteria; Phytophthora capsici; Growth; Soybean yield
分类号:
S435.651
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.024
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
BRF-1和BRF-2是中国科学院东北地理与农业生态农田分子生态学科组从大豆根际土壤筛选得到的2株革兰氏阳性生防细菌，为了检测它们对田间大豆根腐病的防治效果，2010年在沈阳军区龙镇农副业基地对BRF-1和BRF-2进行田间试验。结果表明：2株生防细菌均有效地抑制了大豆根腐病的发生，发病程度分别降低44.4%和8.8%，BRF-1菌株效果较好，在降低大豆根腐病病情指数的同时，能增加大豆植株花期、始粒期地上部和地下部干物重，提高大豆产量5.9%，是一株很有潜力的生防菌。
Abstract:
BRF-1(Paenibacillus Polymyxa)and BRF-2(Bacillus subtilis)are gram-positive bacteria obtained from soybean root rhizosphere.Dual-culture tests showed they had strong antagonism to many fungal pathogens，while they inhibited the development of plant diseases in vitro experiment.In 2010,a field trial with BRF-1 and BRF-2 was carried out in northern region of Heilongjiang Province to investigate their field performance in reducing disease incidence of soybean.Both BRF-1 and BRF-2 inhibited soybean root rot ?with a reduction in disease severity index by 44.4% and 8.8%,respectively.BRF-1 was a potential plant growth promoting bacteria in controlling soybean root rot,which increased above-ground dry matter and root dry matter accumulation at flowering and initial seed-filling stages,and thus enhanced seed yield by 5.9%.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目（KSCX2-YW-N-078）；国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BADB3B06)；中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所青年博士研究基金项目(KZCX3-SW-NA3-28)。

第一作者简介：周克琴（1970-），女，博士，副研究员，现从事作物营养胁迫生理研究。E-mail:zhoukq@neigaehrb.ac.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-19