FENG Yu-han,GAO Xiang,SONG Cong-wei,et al.Effects of Inoculation with Funneliformis mosseae on Net Photosynthetic Rate,Yield and Quality of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2020,39(06):926-931.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.06.0926]
接种摩西管柄囊霉（Funneliformis mosseae）对大豆净光合速率及产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Inoculation with Funneliformis mosseae on Net Photosynthetic Rate,Yield and Quality of Soybean
- Keywords:
- Funneliformis mosseae; Photosynthetic rate; Infection rate; Soybean; Growth; Quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为研究接种丛枝菌根真菌摩西管柄囊霉（Funneliformis mosseae）对大豆植株生长、产量和籽粒品质的影响，采用大田小区试验，以龙豆二号大豆为宿主，研究接种F. mosseae菌剂后大豆叶片净光合速率、产量及籽粒品质的变化情况。结果表明：所选用的F. mosseae菌剂能够与大豆根系形成良好的菌根共生体，侵染率最高可达89.9%；接种F. mosseae菌剂可以提高大豆不同发育时期的叶片净光合速率，常规施加化肥处理和接种处理的大豆产量分别可达2 121.2和2 126.9 kg?hm-2，二者之间差异不显著，但显著高于不施肥对照处理，表明常规施肥和接种F. mosseae菌剂处理均可提高大豆产量，但接种处理效果更好；此外，接种F. mosseae菌剂还可显著提高大豆籽粒的蛋白质含量，但对油脂含量影响并不显著。因此，F. mosseae菌剂可作为一种新型大豆生产专用生物肥。
- Abstract:
- In order to study the effect of inoculation with Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi (Funneliformis mosseae) on the growth, yield and seed quality of soybean plants, the field experiment was conducted using Longdou 2 soybean as the host to study the inoculation of the F. mosseae changes in net photosynthetic rate, yield and seed quality of soybean leaves after inoculation. The results showed that the selected F. mosseae inoculum could form a good mycorrhizal symbiosis with the soybean root system, and the infection rate was up to 89.9%. Inoculation with F. mosseae inoculum increased the net photosynthetic rate of soybean leaves at different development stages, which is usually applied the yields of soybeans treated with chemical fertilizers and it could reach2 121.2and2 126.9kg?ha-1 treated with inoculation. The difference between the two treatments was not significant, but the yields were significantly higher than the control treatment without fertilization, indicated that both conventional field treatment and F. mosseae treatment could increase soybean yield, but the effect of inoculation treatment was better. In addition, inoculation of F. mosseae inoculum could also significantly increased the protein content of soybean seeds, but the effect on the oil content was not significant. Therefore, F. mosseae inoculum can be used as a new type of special fertilizer for soybean production.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2020-03-22