[1]陈光荣,杨国,张国宏,等.西北灌区西瓜套作大豆高产高效模式群体配置技术研究[J].大豆科学,2016,35(02):245-250.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.02.0245]
　CHEN Guang-rong,YANG Guo,ZHANG Guo-hong,et al.Optimal Allocation Technology for Compound Population of Relayintercropping Watermelon with Soybean in Northwest Irrigation Districts[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(02):245-250.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.02.0245]
点击复制

西北灌区西瓜套作大豆高产高效模式群体配置技术研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第35卷 期数: 2016年02期 页码: 245-250 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-03-20
Title:
Optimal Allocation Technology for Compound Population of Relayintercropping Watermelon with Soybean in Northwest Irrigation Districts
作者:
陈光荣1; 杨国2; 张国宏1; 王立明2; 杨如萍2; 杨桂芳3
1.甘肃省农业科学院 旱地农业研究所，甘肃 兰州 730070；
2.甘肃省靖远县农牧局，甘肃 靖远 730600；
3.甘肃环科雅农业科技有限公司，甘肃 兰州 730070
Author(s):
CHEN Guang-rong1;  YANG Guo;  ZHANG Guo-hong1;  WANG Li-ming2;  YANG Ru-ping2;  YANG Gui-fang3
1.Institute of Dryland Agriculture, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2. Farming and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Jingyuan County, Jingyuan 730600, China;
3.Gansu Central Keya Green Agriculture Technology Ltd Co, Lanzhou 730070, China
关键词:
西瓜套作大豆; 带幅比; 大豆品种; 播种密度; 播期
Keywords:
Intercropping of watermelon with soybean;  Bandwidth ratio;  Soybean varieties;  Planting density;  Sowing date
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.02.0245
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以西北一熟制灌区当前生产中广泛种植且间套作优势明显的西瓜/大豆套作方式为研究对象，通过5年田间试验，对影响该复合群体产量及效益的带幅比、品种、密度及播期4个主要群体配置因子进行系统的试验研究。结果表明：带幅1.6 m，西瓜、大豆带幅比1.2/0.4模式为西瓜套作大豆最优带幅配置；不同熟期大豆品种套作西瓜，大豆产量差异达到显著水平，齐黄36、冀豆12和陇黄2号产量显著高于其它品种；带幅1.6 m，西瓜、大豆带幅比1.2/0.4模式下，大豆品种齐黄36适宜密度为15万~18万株.hm-2，适宜播期在5月下旬。
Abstract:
: In this study, taking watermelon-soybean intercropping system with wildly-use and apparent yield advantage in Northwest irrigation districts as the research object.A field experiment was conducted in five consecutive seasons (2011-2015), and investigated the influence of field population structure，including stripe pattern，different soybean varieties, sowing date and planting density, on the yield and economic return of intercropping of watermelon with soybean.The results showed that yields were the highest and economic returns were the maximum when the bandwidth was 160 cm, and the ratio of watermelon rows to soybean rows was 120∶40 cm.There was significant difference of soybean yield in different soybean varieties in watermelon/soybean intercropping systems, the yield of Qihuang 36, Jidou 12 and Longhuang 2 soybean varieties were higher than other varieties. Under the bandwidth with 160 cm (the ratio of watermelon rows to soybean rows was 120∶40 cm) of intercropping of watermelon with soybean Qihuang 36, the optimum planting density was from 1.5×104plants.ha-1to 1.8×104plants.ha-1. The optimum sowing date was in late May. Experiments showed the population configuration effect on watermelon-soybean intercropping system and the mechanism of good harvest formed the technology system of high-yield of watermelon-soybean intercropping system whose core technology was colony configuration.

参考文献/References:

［1］苏世鸣,任丽轩,霍振华,等.西瓜与旱作水稻间作改善西瓜连作障碍及对土壤微生物区系的影响［J］.中国农业科学, 2008, 41(3):704-712.(Su S M, Ren L X, Huo Z H, et al. Effects of intercropping watermelon with rain fed rice on Fusarium wilt and the ficroflora in the rhizosphere soil［J］.Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008, 41(3):704-712.)

［2］de Bruin J L, Pedersen P. Effect of row spacing and seeding rate on soybean yield［J］. Agronomy Journal, 2008, 100: 704-710.
［3］赵姜. 中国西瓜产业发展的经济学分析［D］. 北京:中国农业科学院, 2013.（Zhao J. Economics analysis of watermelon industry in China［D］. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2013.）
［4］阎志红. 我国西瓜间套作栽培现状与趋势［J］. 长江蔬菜, 2007(8):37-39.(Yan Z H. Status and trends of watermelon intercropping cultivationin China［J］. Journal of Changjiang Vegetables, 2007(8):37-39.)
［5］Ainsworth E A, Yendrek C R, Skoneczka J A, et al. Accelerating yield potential in soybean: Potential targets for biotechnological improvement ［J］. Plant Cell Environment, 2012, 35(1):38-52.
［6］黄成东.小麦/西瓜/玉米间作体系综合分析及其优化［D］. 北京:中国农业大学, 2015.（Huang C D.Comprehensive analysis and optimization of the wheat-maize/watermelon intercropping system［D］. Beijing: China Agricultural University, 2015.）
［7］陈光荣,张国宏,王立明,等.西北沿黄灌区不同作物间套作大豆产出效果分析［J］.大豆科学, 2013(5): 614-619. (Chen G R, Zhang G H, Wang L M, et al.Quantitative evaluation and analysis on different cropping patterns of soybean in Northwest irrigation districts along yellow river［J］. Soybean Science, 2013(5): 614-619.）
［8］黄高宝. 集约栽培条件下间套作的光能利用理论发展及其应用［J］.作物学报, 1999, 25(1): 16-24. (Huang G B.Development of light utilization theory for wheat/corn intercropping in condition of intensive cultivation［J］. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 1999, 25(1): 16-24.)
［9］陈光荣,杨文钰,张国宏,等.马铃薯/大豆套作对3个大豆品种光合指标和产量的影响［J］.应用生态学报, 2015, 21(11):3345- 3352 (Chen G R,Yang W Y, Zhang G H, et al.Effects of potato/soybean intercropping on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of three soybean varieties［J］.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, 21(11):3345- 3352.)
［10］Mushagalusa G N, Ledent J F, Draye X. Shoot and root com-petition in potato/maize intercropping: Effects on growth and yield［J］. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2008, 64(2): 180-188.
［11］王竹,杨文钰,吴其林.玉/豆套作荫蔽对大豆光合特性与产量的影响［J］.作物学报, 2007, 33(9): 1502-1507.(Wang Z, Yang W Y, Wu Q L. Effects of shading in maize/soybean relay-cropping system on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of soybean［J］. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2007, 33(9): 1502-1507.)

备注/Memo

基金项目：现代农业产业技术体系（nycytx-004）；甘肃省农业科学院中青年基金（2015GAAS20）；兰州市农业科技专项（2015-3-37）。

第一作者简介：陈光荣（1980-），男，博士，助理研究员，主要从事作物高产高效栽培理论与技术研究。E-mail：chengr516@163com。
通讯作者：张国宏（1964-），男，研究员，主要从事作物遗传育种工作。E-mail: zhangguohong223@163.com；杨国（1969-），男，硕士，高级农艺师，主要从事农业生产技术工作。E-mail：yangguo5518@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-04-04