[1]杨光,谢甫绨,丁国华,等.磷酸二铵对超高产大豆和普通大豆品种根系形态的影响[J].大豆科学,2015,34(01):65-70.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.01.0065]
　YANG Guang,XIE Fu-ti,DING Guo-hua,et al.Effect of Different Diammonium Phosphate Levels on Root Morphology and Yield of Super-high Yield Soybean and Common Soybean Cultivars[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(01):65-70.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.01.0065]
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磷酸二铵对超高产大豆和普通大豆品种根系形态的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第34卷 期数: 2015年01期 页码: 65-70 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-02-25
Title:
Effect of Different Diammonium Phosphate Levels on Root Morphology and Yield of Super-high Yield Soybean and Common Soybean Cultivars
作者:
杨光1; 2; 谢甫绨2; 丁国华3; 杜艳丽2; 刘澍才1; 高德学1; 那艳斌1; 孙会杰1
1.辽宁省经济作物研究所，辽宁 辽阳 111000；
2.沈阳农业大学 大豆研究所，辽宁 沈阳 110866；
3.黑龙江省农业科学院 耕作栽培研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
YANG Guang1; 2;  XIE Fu-ti2;  DING Guo-hua3;  DU Yan-li2;  LIU Shu-cai1;  GAO De-xue1;  NA Yan-bin1;  SUN Hui-jie1
1Institute of Economic Crop of Liaoning, Liaoyang 111000, China; 2Soybean Research Institute of Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China; 3Crop Tillage and Cultivation Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China
关键词:
超高产大豆; 根系形态; 施肥处理; 产量
Keywords:
Super-high-yield soybean;  Root morphology;  Fertilizer level;  Yield
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.01.0065
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在大田条件下，对超高产大豆品种和普通大豆品种的根系干重、根系总长度、根系直径、根系表面积、根系体积、根尖数、产量及倒伏指数进行了比较研究。结果表明：在全生育期，除大豆根系直径外，其他根系形态指标都呈单峰曲线变化；适量的磷酸二铵可显著提高大豆植株根系干重、根系总长度、根系直径、根系表面积、根系体积和根尖数，其中超高产大豆品种根干重上升幅度更大；根系形态指标的提高有利于促进根系干物质积累，提高产量。不同施肥处理对超高产大豆品种倒伏指数影响较小，超高产大豆品种在不同施肥处理下产量显著高于普通大豆。
Abstract:
?Super-high-yield soybean cultivar needs more nutrients and water than common cultivar to produce more biomass for high grain yield. The super high-yield soybean may have specific root morphology to coordinate high yield. Comparative study on super-high-yield cultivar and common soybean cultivar root length, root diameter, root dry weight, root surface area, root volume, root tips area, yield and lodging score was carried out under field condition. The results showed that root length, root dry weight, root surface area, root volume and root tips area of soybean cultivars showed the single peak curve in soybean growth stage. The right amount of fertilizer significantly increased root length, root dry weight, root surface area, root volume and root tips area of soybean cultivars, which super-high yield soybean had higher root dry weight. The better root morphology improved more dry matter accumulation, whereas these did not caused significant high yield. The different levels of fertilizer had no effect on lodging score of super-high yield soybean, and super-high yield soybean had higher yield of all levels of fertilizer in experiment.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金（31171570，31071355）；辽宁省科技厅资助项目（201401677-3）。

第一作者简介：杨光（1987-），女，博士，主要从事大豆栽培生理研究。E-mail:ouyanghuiru@163.com。
通讯作者：谢甫绨（1966-），男，教授，博导，主要从事大豆株型育种和栽培研究。E-mail:snsoybean@sohu.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-04-12