LI Hong-jie,ZHANG Xiao-yan,ZHAO Jin-ming,et al.Effects of Planting Density，Fertilization and Irrigation on Yield and Agronomic Performance of Soybean cv.Luhuang No.1[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):753-756.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.013]
不同密度与肥水处理对鲁黄1号大豆产量及农艺性状的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Planting Density，Fertilization and Irrigation on Yield and Agronomic Performance of Soybean cv.Luhuang No.1
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2012）05-0753-04
- Keywords:
- Summer soybean; Density; Fertilizer; Irrigation; Yield
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以鲁黄1号为试材，研究了不同密度、氮磷钾肥料配比及灌溉对鲁黄1号的产量和农艺性状的影响。结果表明：不同密度和肥水条件下，大豆产量存在显著差异，鲁黄1号适宜密度为20～30万株·hm-2，最佳密度为25万株·hm-2左右；不同灌水处理间花荚期灌水增产效果最好，鼓粒期灌水次之；氮磷钾配施、基肥和追肥相结合的增产效果好；花荚期灌水配合N75，P112.5，K112.5施肥配比产量最高，达到3 250.8 kg·hm-2。淮北地区鲁黄1号的建议施肥量为氮肥50～90 kg·hm-2,磷肥和钾肥70～120 kg·hm-2。
- Abstract:
- The aim of the experiment is to explore high-yield cultivation technique of soybean cv.Luhuang No.1 in Huaibei area.Six planting density from 1.05×105 to 3.3×105 plants per hectare,six fertilizer combination including varied ratio and amount of N,P,K,two irrigation time at flowering-podding and seed-filling of 300 m3?ha-1 water were adopted.Soybean yield varied significantly with treatments.The suitable planting density was 2.0-3.0×105 plants?ha-1 and optimized at 2.5×105 plants?ha-1.Irrigation at flowering-podding was better than seed-filling.The highest yield of 3 250.8 kg?ha-1 appeared in the treatment of irrigation at flowering-poding combined with feitilizer amount(kg?ha-1)of N 75,P 112.5 and K 112.5.The proposed fertilizer amount for soybean cv.Luhuang No.1 in Huaibei were 50-90 kg?ha-1nitrogen,70-120 kg?ha-1 phosphate and potash.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：国家火炬计划项目（2011GH021359）。