LIU Xiang-ying,KANG Li-ning,TIAN Zhi-gang,et al.Influence of Different Coagulant on Volatile Flavor of Tofu[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(06):993-996.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.06.0993]
不同凝固剂对豆腐风味的影响
- Title:
- Influence of Different Coagulant on Volatile Flavor of Tofu
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2011)06-0993-04
- 关键词:
- 豆腐; 挥发性风味; 同时蒸馏萃取法; 气相色谱—质谱联用法。
- Keywords:
- Tofu; Volatile flavor; SDE; GC-MS
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用同时蒸馏萃取法(SDE)提取不同凝固剂制作的豆腐中的挥发性成分,并利用气相色谱—质谱联用法(GC-MS)进行分离鉴定。对所鉴定出的挥发性成分进行比较,结果表明:以CaSO4为凝固剂的豆腐检测出的挥发性成分有28种;以MgCl2为凝固剂的豆腐检测出的挥发性成分有21种;以内酯为凝固剂的豆腐检测出的挥发性成分有24种。其中共有成分18种,以CaSO4为凝固剂的豆腐独有成分为:2-乙基己醇、反式-2-壬烯-1-醇、壬醇、十八烷和正十九烷;以内酯为凝固剂的豆腐独有成分为:1-辛烯-3-醇乙酸酯和己二酸异丁酯。
- Abstract:
- Volatile constituents of tofu extracted by Simultaneous Distillation Extraction(SDE)method were identifed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry(GC-MS).Twenty-eight,21 and 24 volatile constituent of tofu processed by CaSO4,MgCl2 and glucolactone were extracted,respectively.Eighteen volatile constituent were in common.The specific volatile constituent of tofu processed by CaSO4 were 1-Hexanol,2-ethyl-,2-Nonen-1-ol,(E)-,1-Nonanol,Octadecane and Nonadecane.1-Octen-3-yl-acetate and diisobutyl adipate were the specific volatile constituent of tofu processed by glucolactone.
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备注/Memo
基金项目:吉林省农科院引进人才启动基金资助项目(00105);吉林省人力资源和社会保障厅资助项目(00401)。