[1]姜翠兰,胡国华,丁俊杰,等.气象因子对黑龙江省大豆灰斑病发生的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(02):276-280.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.02.0276]
　JIANG Cui-lan,HU Guo-hua,DING Jun-jie,et al.Effect of Meteorological Factors on Frogeye Leafspot of Soybean in Heilongjiang Province[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(02):276-280.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.02.0276]
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气象因子对黑龙江省大豆灰斑病发生的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第28卷 期数: 2009年02期 页码: 276-280 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-04-25
Title:
Effect of Meteorological Factors on Frogeye Leafspot of Soybean in Heilongjiang Province
文章编号:
1000-9841(2009)02-0278-03
作者:
姜翠兰1; 胡国华2; 丁俊杰1; 3; 陈庆山1; 刘春艳2; 文景芝1
1东北农业大学农学院植保系，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030;
2黑龙江农垦科研育种中心，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090;
3黑龙江省农科院佳木斯分院，黑龙江 佳木斯 154007
Author(s):
JIANG Cui-lan1; HU Guo-hua2; DING Jun-jie1; 3; CHEN Qing shan1; LIU Chun- yan2; WEN Jing-zhi1
1Department of Plant Protection，College of Agriculture，Northeast Agricultural University，Harbin 150030 Heilongjiang；
2The Crop Research and Breeding Center of Land-Reclamation，Harbin 150090,Heilongjiang；
3Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences；Jiamusi 154007,Heilongjiang,China
关键词:
大豆灰斑病; 气象因子; 黑龙江省; 发生规律
Keywords:
Frogeye leafspot; Meteorological factors; Heilongjiang province; Disease occurrence
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.02.0276
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以合丰50为试材对黑龙江省田间大豆灰斑病发生与气象因子的相关性进行了分析。采集田间发病的大豆叶片，通过调查极端高温和低温条件及不同大豆叶部温度、冠层湿度下大豆灰斑病菌（Cercospora sojina）的产孢情况，初步探索了大豆灰斑病在田间的发生规律，即叶面温度18℃时病斑产孢最多，平均产孢量为5.6个mm-2；冠层湿度80%时病斑产孢最多，平均产孢量为 10.0个mm-2 ；叶面温度在-30℃~30℃范围内孢子均能正常萌发。2006年和2007年田间气象因子和当年大豆灰斑病病情指数相关性分析结果表明，大豆灰斑病发生严重程度与6、7、8月份平均湿度和降水总量成正相关，与平均气温无关。
Abstract:
In the present study，the generation and germination of spore of Cercospora sojina in soybean was studied under different temperature and humidity in Heilongjiang province in order to reveal the relativity between occurrence of frogeye leafspot of soybean and meteorological factors.The diseased leaves in fields were collected to investigate the spore generation and germination under extreme high and low temperature，and different temperature of soybean leaf surface and canopy humidity.The results showed that the optimum temperature for spore germination is 18℃and the canopy humidity is 80%，the average number of spore is 5.6 spores per square millimeter and 10.0 spores per square millimeter resepectively.The spore can germinate normally at the temperature ranging from -30℃ to 30℃.It was indicated that the severity of frogeye leafspot has positive correlation with the average humidity and overall rainfall from June to August，but has nothing to do with mean temperature.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2006BAD21B01）。

作者简介：姜翠兰（1982-）女，硕士研究生，现主要从事大豆病害研究。E-mail:cuilan2005@yahoo.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-03