[1]胡国玉,张丽亚,黄志平,等.黄淮夏大豆种质资源农艺性状的评价[J].大豆科学,2008,27(02):215-220.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.02.0215]
　HU Guo-yu,ZHANG Li-ya,HUANG Zhi-ping,et al.Evaluation of Agronomic Charicaters in Summer Soybean Germplsam of Huanghuai Region[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(02):215-220.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.02.0215]
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黄淮夏大豆种质资源农艺性状的评价

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第27卷 期数: 2008年02期 页码: 215-220 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-04-30
Title:
Evaluation of Agronomic Charicaters in Summer Soybean Germplsam of Huanghuai Region
文章编号:
1000-9841(2008)02-0215-06
作者:
胡国玉; 张丽亚; 黄志平; 李杰坤; 胡晨; 张磊
安徽省农业科学院作物研究所，安徽省农作物品质改良重点实验室，安徽 合肥 230031
Author(s):
HU Guo-yu; ZHANG Li-ya; HUANG Zhi-ping; LI Jie-kun; HU Chen; ZHANG Lei
Crop Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Ahui key lab of Crops Quality Improving，Hefei 230031，Anhui，China
关键词:
黄淮夏大豆; 种质资源; 农艺性状; 评价
Keywords:
Summer soybean of Huanghuai region; Germplasm; Agronomic characteristics; Evaluation
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.02.0215
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
大豆种质资源的评价和利用是大豆育种的重要研究内容。为了更好地利用大豆种质资源，对383份黄淮夏大豆种质资源的农艺性状进行了评价。结果表明：黄淮夏大豆在生育期、株高、单株荚数等主要农艺性状表现上具有多样性，遗传变异丰富；产量与单株总荚数（r=0.714**）、单株有效荚数（r=0.712**）显著正相关；生育期与结荚高度（r=0.593**）、主茎节数（r=0.450**）等也呈显著正相关；每荚粒数与生育期（r=-0.586**）、百粒重（r=-0.437**）呈显著负相关；单株有效荚数与百粒重（r=-0.445**）呈显著负相关。在黄淮夏大豆生态类型内对种质资源的农艺性状进行评价，研究结果可为黄淮夏大豆育种工作提供参考。
Abstract:
Evaluating and utilizing of soybean germplasm is an important part in soybean breeding. To have a better utilization of Huanghuai summer soybean germplasm，agronomic characters of 383 soybean accessions were tested and correlation analysis were carried out. Results showed there were great variations between main agronomic characters，such as growing period，plant height and number of pods per plant. Yield correlated to pods per plant(r=0.714**)and fertile pods per plant（r=0.712**)significantly，growing period correlated to height of lowest pods(r=0.593**)and nodes of main stem （r=0.450**) significantly. Seeds per pod had significant negative correlation with growing period（r=-0.586**）and 100-seed weight（r=-0.437**），fertile pods per plant had significant negative correlation with 100-seed weight（r=-0.445**）.These evaluations of agronomic characters could provide more information for soybean breeders in their breeding program.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家高技术研究发展计划“863”资助项目（2006AA100104-5）。

作者简介：胡国玉（1977-），女，硕士，主要从事作物遗传育种研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-10